Delgado-Ruiz Rafael, Botticelli Daniele, Romanos Georgios
Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, NY 11766, USA.
ARDEC Academy, 47923 Rimini, Italy.
Dent J (Basel). 2022 Mar 11;10(3):47. doi: 10.3390/dj10030047.
Sinus surgery procedures such as sinus lifting with bone grafting or maxillary functional endoscopy surgery (FESS) can present different complications. The aims of this systematic review are to compile the post-operatory complications of sinus elevation with bone grafting and FESS including voice changes, and to elucidate if those changes are either permanent or temporary. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were used, and the literature was exhaustively searched without time restrictions for randomized and non-randomized clinical studies, cohort studies (prospective and retrospective), and clinical case reports with ≥4 cases focused on sinus lift procedures with bone grafts and functional endoscopic maxillary sinus surgery. A total of 435 manuscripts were identified. After reading the abstracts, 101 articles were selected to be read in full. Twenty articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included for analysis. Within the limitations of this systematic review, complications are frequent after sinus lifting with bone grafts and after FEES. Voice parameters are scarcely evaluated after sinus lifting with bone grafts and no voice changes are reported. The voice changes that occur after FESS include a decreased fundamental frequency, increased nasality, and nasalance, all of which are transitory.
鼻窦手术，如骨移植鼻窦提升术或上颌功能性内窥镜手术（FESS），可能会出现不同的并发症。本系统评价的目的是汇总骨移植鼻窦提升术和FESS的术后并发症，包括声音变化，并阐明这些变化是永久性的还是暂时性的。采用系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA），对随机和非随机临床研究、队列研究（前瞻性和回顾性）以及≥4例聚焦于骨移植鼻窦提升术和功能性内窥镜上颌窦手术的临床病例报告进行了无时间限制的详尽文献检索。共识别出435篇手稿。阅读摘要后，选择101篇文章进行全文阅读。纳入20篇符合纳入标准的文章进行分析。在本系统评价的局限性内，骨移植鼻窦提升术后和FEES术后并发症很常见。骨移植鼻窦提升术后很少评估声音参数，也未报告声音变化。FESS术后出现的声音变化包括基频降低、鼻音增加和鼻漏气增加，所有这些都是暂时的。
