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新冠大流行中的(错误)治理及其心理社会影响:纪律、服从和主体性。

The (mis)government in the COVID-19 pandemic and the psychosocial implications: discipline, subjection, and subjectivity.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2022 Mar 14;56:e20210550. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0550. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the psychosocial implications arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, reported in online service, from the perspective of Michel Foucault's concepts of biopower, biopolitics and governmentality.

METHOD

qualitative documental research, with analysis of medical records of users assisted in a therapeutic listening chat, between April and October 2020.

RESULTS

the data were organized into two themes: Governmentality in the COVID-19 pandemic and the production of psychosocial implications of anxiety and fear and Discipline and subjection in the COVID-19 pandemic: subjectivities marked by sadness and anguish. The first demonstrates that the "art of governing" in Brazil produced instabilities and uncertainties that influenced the production of fear of contamination/death/and non-access to treatment and anxiety. In the second theme, we can see how disciplinary control and biopolitical regulation are combined. In Brazil, an extremely unequal country, subjectivity and subjectivities marked by anguish, feelings of discouragement and sadness have been produced.

CONCLUSION

the exclusionary processes were deepened in the pandemic, with the exercise of a biopolitics that makes life precarious and produces psychological distress.

摘要

目的

从米歇尔·福柯的生命权力、政治生命和治理术概念的角度,分析 COVID-19 大流行背景下在线服务中报告的心理社会影响。

方法

这是一项定性的文献研究,对 2020 年 4 月至 10 月期间接受治疗性倾听聊天服务的用户的医疗记录进行了分析。

结果

数据被组织成两个主题:COVID-19 大流行中的治理术和焦虑与恐惧的心理社会影响的产生,以及 COVID-19 大流行中的纪律和服从:以悲伤和痛苦为标志的主体性。第一个主题表明,巴西的“治理艺术”产生了不稳定和不确定性,影响了对污染/死亡/无法获得治疗的恐惧和焦虑的产生。在第二个主题中,我们可以看到纪律控制和政治生命的调节是如何结合在一起的。在巴西这个极度不平等的国家,产生了以痛苦、沮丧和悲伤为特征的主体性和主体性。

结论

在大流行期间,排斥过程加深了,实行了一种使生命不稳定并产生心理困扰的政治生命。

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