Rahman Mohammed M, Opo Firoz A D M, Asiri Abdullah M
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 24;10(3):424. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030424.
Recently, the rate of cancer deaths in less-developed countries such as Bangladesh has significantly increased day by day, making it a major health issue. The most predominant types of cancers among the populations of less-developed countries (especially Bangladesh) are lung, throat, colon, gastric, ovarian, breast, and skin cancers. The mortality rate is increasing for both males and females. The main common factors are smoking, use of tobacco leaves, bacterial or viral infection, hereditary disorders, food adulterations, and environmental factors, which are highly responsible for the development of carcinoma in the young to adult population in this region. Raising consciousness among people regarding early diagnosis, decreasing the use of chemicals such as formalin for food preservation, and reducing environmental pollution such as arsenic as well as air pollution might help to reduce the number of deaths. Education and public campaigns can also reduce the intensity of cancer occurrence. Breast, esophagus, and cervical cancer are common diseases in less-developed countries such as Bangladesh.
最近,在孟加拉国等欠发达国家,癌症死亡率日益显著上升,这已成为一个重大的健康问题。欠发达国家(尤其是孟加拉国)人群中最主要的癌症类型是肺癌、喉癌、结肠癌、胃癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌和皮肤癌。男性和女性的死亡率都在上升。主要的共同因素包括吸烟、使用烟叶、细菌或病毒感染、遗传疾病、食品掺假以及环境因素,这些因素对该地区年轻人到成年人患癌负有很大责任。提高人们对早期诊断的认识、减少用于食品保鲜的福尔马林等化学品的使用,以及减少砷污染和空气污染等环境污染,可能有助于减少死亡人数。教育和公众宣传活动也可以降低癌症发生的强度。乳腺癌、食管癌和宫颈癌在孟加拉国等欠发达国家是常见疾病。