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教学方法中的排序策略对护生知识获取和知识保留的影响。

The Effects of Sequencing Strategies in Teaching Methods on Nursing Students' Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Retention.

作者信息

Lin Wei-Ting, Yu Ching-Yun, Chou Fan-Hao, Lin Shu-Yuan, Lee Bih-O

机构信息

College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.

Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 25;10(3):430. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030430.

Abstract

: No existing research has determined which teaching sequence strategy is the best for nursing students. : To find out which sequence is most effective in knowledge acquisition and knowledge retention and to further verify knowledge acquisition between problem-based learning (PBL) and lecture-based learning (LBL). : This was a quasi-experimental design with a comparison of two nursing student groups selected from students in their final program year who were invited to participate. Generalized estimating equation was used to compare Group I (LBL-PBL-clinical practicum) and Group II (PBL-LBL-clinical practicum) by using knowledge acquisition and knowledge retention as outcome variables. : Fifty-six senior students joined this study. Group I was significantly better than Group II on both knowledge acquisition (β = 7.05, = 0.04) and knowledge retention (β = 9.40, = 0.03). : The sequence of LBL-PBL-clinical practicum or policy of allowing practicum and courses in the same semester might be the best strategy to enhance knowledge retention.

摘要

目前尚无研究确定哪种教学顺序策略对护理专业学生最为适用。为了找出哪种顺序在知识获取和知识保留方面最有效,并进一步验证基于问题的学习(PBL)和基于讲座的学习(LBL)之间的知识获取情况。这是一项准实验设计,比较了从最后一学年的学生中挑选出的两个护理学生组,并邀请他们参与。采用广义估计方程,以知识获取和知识保留作为结果变量,对第一组(LBL-PBL-临床实习)和第二组(PBL-LBL-临床实习)进行比较。56名高年级学生参与了本研究。在知识获取(β = 7.05,P = 0.04)和知识保留(β = 9.40,P = 0.03)方面,第一组均显著优于第二组。LBL-PBL-临床实习的顺序或允许在同一学期进行实习和课程学习的策略可能是提高知识保留率的最佳策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa6/8950601/f8cf1c4cbfdb/healthcare-10-00430-g001.jpg

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