Lopes-Ferreira Monica, Maleski Adolfo Luis Almeida, Balan-Lima Leticia, Bernardo Jefferson Thiago Gonçalves, Hipolito Lucas Marques, Seni-Silva Ana Carolina, Batista-Filho Joao, Falcao Maria Alice Pimentel, Lima Carla
Immunoregulation Unit of the Laboratory of Applied Toxinology (CeTICs/FAPESP), Butantan Institute, Vital Brazil Avenue, 1500, Butantan, São Paulo 05503-009, Brazil.
Post-Graduation Program of Toxinology, Butantan Institute, São Paulo 05503-009, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 9;19(6):3198. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063198.
Every year, Brazil intensifies its activity in agriculture and, as a result, it has become one of the biggest consumers of pesticides in the world. The high rate of these substances raises environmental and human health concerns. Therefore, we collected papers from PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, and Web of Science databases, from 2015 to 2021. After a blind selection using the software Rayyan QCRI by two authors, 51 studies were included. Researchers from the South and the Southeast Brazilian regions contributed to most publications, from areas that concentrate agricultural commodity complexes. Among the pesticides described in the studies, insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides were the most frequent. The articles reported multiple toxic effects, particularly in rural workers. The results obtained can be used to direct policies to reduce the use of pesticides, and to protect the health of the population.
巴西每年都在加强其农业活动，因此，它已成为世界上最大的农药消费国之一。这些物质的高使用率引发了对环境和人类健康的担忧。因此，我们收集了2015年至2021年来自PubMed、Scopus、Scielo和Web of Science数据库的论文。在两位作者使用Rayyan QCRI软件进行盲选后，纳入了51项研究。巴西南部和东南部地区的研究人员对大多数出版物做出了贡献，这些出版物来自集中了农产品综合体的地区。在研究中描述的农药中，杀虫剂、除草剂和杀菌剂最为常见。文章报道了多种毒性作用，尤其是对农村工人的影响。所获得的结果可用于指导减少农药使用的政策，并保护民众健康。
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