Sobkowska Łucja, Sobkowska Julia, Dudek Damian, Grabarek Beniamin Oskar, Czajka-Jakubowska Agata, Przystańska Agnieszka
Department of Anatomy, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 61-712 Poznan, Poland.
General Medical Practice "BONUS 2001", 60-185 Skorzewo, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 11;19(6):3301. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063301.
This prospective study examined a population of 520 urban and rural children aged 5 to 9 years. Every 2−4 weeks, the clinical symptoms accompanying primary tooth replacement such as a cough, a runny nose, pain, and body temperature were assessed in each child’s medical records. The authors were able to show in a statistically significant manner that the frequency, time, and type of cough were strongly related to the type of erupting teeth (p < 0.001 for each relationship). A cough dependent on the type of erupting teeth was observed in 86% to 92% of the examined children, with a morning bronchial cough being connected with an eruption of the lower teeth, and an eruption of the upper teeth producing an all-day pharyngeal cough caused by mucus secretions dripping down the back of the throat. A statistically significant relationship was also confirmed between the type of erupting teeth and the incidence of a runny nose (p < 0.001), the frequency of a runny nose (p < 0.001), and the time when runny nose symptoms occurred (p < 0.001). This study shows that the period when primary dentition is replaced with permanent teeth in children is characterized by a physiological cough and a runny nose.
这项前瞻性研究对520名5至9岁的城乡儿童进行了调查。每2至4周,在每个孩子的病历中评估乳牙替换时伴随的临床症状,如咳嗽、流鼻涕、疼痛和体温。作者能够以具有统计学意义的方式表明,咳嗽的频率、时间和类型与萌出牙的类型密切相关(每种关系的p<0.001)。在86%至92%的受检儿童中观察到与萌出牙类型相关的咳嗽,晨间支气管咳嗽与下牙萌出有关,上牙萌出则导致因黏液从喉咙后部滴下而产生的整日咽部咳嗽。萌出牙的类型与流鼻涕的发生率(p<0.001)、流鼻涕的频率(p<0.001)以及流鼻涕症状出现的时间(p<0.001)之间也证实了具有统计学意义的关系。这项研究表明,儿童乳牙替换为恒牙的时期具有生理性咳嗽和流鼻涕的特征。