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2
Financing Healthcare in Central and Eastern European Countries: How Far Are We from Universal Health Coverage?中东欧国家的医疗保健融资：我们离全民健康覆盖还有多远？
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3
Considerations for the Prosthetic Dental Treatment of Geriatric Patients in Germany.德国老年患者假牙修复治疗的考量因素。
J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 15;10(2):304. doi: 10.3390/jcm10020304.
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Serbia: Health System Review.塞尔维亚：卫生系统评估
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Do health systems cover the mouth? Comparing dental care coverage for older adults in eight jurisdictions.健康体系涵盖口腔吗？比较八个司法管辖区中老年人的牙科保健覆盖范围。
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Consequences of chronic diseases and other limitations associated with old age - a scoping review.慢性病和与老年相关的其他限制的后果 - 范围综述。
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Evolution of catastrophic health expenditure in a high income country: incidence versus inequalities.高收入国家灾难性卫生支出的演变：发生率与不平等。
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Innovating Long-Term Care Provision in Mediterranean Welfare States: A Comparison Between Italy and Israel.创新地中海福利国家的长期护理提供模式：意大利和以色列的比较。
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Impact of financial burden, resulting from prescription co-payments, on antihypertensive medication adherence in an older publically insured population.由于处方共付额造成的经济负担对老年公共保险人群中抗高血压药物依从性的影响。
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斯洛文尼亚、塞尔维亚和克罗地亚老年人口的医疗保健、牙科保健和药品负担。

Financial Burden of Medical Care, Dental Care, and Medicines among Older-Aged Population in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia.

机构信息

Department for Healthcare Quality Improvement, Institute of Public Health of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 11;19(6):3325. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063325.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19063325
PMID:35329013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8953375/
Abstract

The aim was to explore the factors associated with the financial burden (FB) of medical care, dental care, and medicines among older-aged people in Slovenia, Serbia, and Croatia using EU-SILC 2017. The highest frequency of FB of medical care and medicines was in Croatia (50% and 69.1%, respectively) and of dental care in Slovenia (48.5%). The multivariate logistic regression analysis with FB as an outcome variable showed that the FB of medical care was associated with being married (OR: 1.54), reporting not severe (OR: 1.51) and severe limitations in daily activities (OR: 2.05), having higher education (OR: 2.03), and heavy burden of housing costs (OR: 0.51) in Slovenia, with very bad self-perceived health (OR: 5.23), having the slight (OR: 0.69) or heavy (OR: 0.47) burden of housing costs, making ends meet fairly easily or with some difficulty (OR: 3.58) or with difficulty or great difficulty (OR: 6.80) in Serbia, and with being married (OR: 1.43), having heavy burden of housing costs (OR: 0.62), and making ends meet fairly easily or with some difficulty (OR: 2.08) or with difficulty or great difficulty (OR: 2.52) in Croatia. The older-aged have the FB of healthcare, especially the poorest or those with health problems.

摘要

本研究旨在使用 2017 年欧盟调查（EU-SILC）数据，探讨斯洛文尼亚、塞尔维亚和克罗地亚老年人群医疗保健、牙科保健和药品费用负担（FB）的相关因素。医疗保健和药品费用 FB 发生率最高的国家是克罗地亚（分别为 50%和 69.1%），而牙科保健费用 FB 发生率最高的国家是斯洛文尼亚（48.5%）。以 FB 为因变量的多变量逻辑回归分析显示，医疗保健费用 FB 与已婚状况（OR：1.54）、报告无严重（OR：1.51）或严重日常活动受限（OR：2.05）、接受过高等教育（OR：2.03）以及住房费用负担较重（OR：0.51）相关，而在斯洛文尼亚，FB 与自我感知健康状况极差（OR：5.23）、住房费用负担较轻（OR：0.69）或较重（OR：0.47）、收支相抵相当容易或有一定困难（OR：3.58）或有困难或非常困难（OR：6.80）相关，在塞尔维亚，FB 与已婚状况（OR：1.43）、住房费用负担较重（OR：0.62）、收支相抵相当容易或有一定困难（OR：2.08）或有困难或非常困难（OR：2.52）相关，而在克罗地亚，FB 与已婚状况（OR：1.43）、住房费用负担较重（OR：0.62）、收支相抵相当容易或有一定困难（OR：2.08）或有困难或非常困难（OR：2.52）相关。老年人存在医疗保健费用负担，尤其是最贫困或健康状况较差的老年人。