Ling Hui, Yan Yaqin, Feng Hong, Zhu Amin, Zhang Jianren, Yuan Siyang
Psychology Department, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
Department of Student Affairs, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 11;19(6):3340. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063340.
Previous work has indicated that pubertal timing and parenting styles are associated with adolescents' drinking behavior, but studies on the relationship between the above three variables are lacking.
Participants were 1408 Chinese adolescents aged 11-16 years old (46.52% girls). The data emphasized pubertal timing, parenting styles, drinking behavior, and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the adolescent and his or her family.
Early pubertal timing was related to drinking behavior; however, parenting styles played a moderating role. For male adolescents, father emotional warmth, mother rejection, and mother emotional warmth moderated the relationship between early pubertal timing and drinking behavior. For female adolescents, mother rejection, mother emotional warmth, and mother over-protection moderated the relationship between pubertal timing and drinking behavior.
Parenting styles that include emotional warmth, rejection, and over-protection appear to influence the negative outcomes associated with early pubertal timing, and may be useful in reducing adolescents' drinking behavior.
先前的研究表明，青春期发育时间和养育方式与青少年饮酒行为有关，但关于上述三个变量之间关系的研究尚属空白。
研究对象为1408名11-16岁的中国青少年（46.52%为女孩）。数据着重关注青春期发育时间、养育方式、饮酒行为以及青少年及其家庭的社会经济和人口统计学特征。
青春期发育过早与饮酒行为有关；然而，养育方式起到了调节作用。对于男性青少年，父亲的情感温暖、母亲的拒绝和母亲的情感温暖调节了青春期发育过早与饮酒行为之间的关系。对于女性青少年，母亲的拒绝、母亲的情感温暖和母亲的过度保护调节了青春期发育时间与饮酒行为之间的关系。
包含情感温暖、拒绝和过度保护的养育方式似乎会影响与青春期发育过早相关的负面结果，并且可能有助于减少青少年的饮酒行为。
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