Department of Physical Education, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 14;19(6):3416. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063416.
No studies have measured the physical strength and lower extremity stability of elite male high school basketball players. This study aimed to measure the physique, physical strength, and lower extremity stability of such athletes in Korea and analyze the differences according to their play positions. Overall, 204 male elite basketball players participated and were classified as guard ( = 97), forward ( = 69), and center ( = 38) according to their main playing position. All sub-variables of physique were significantly higher in the forward and center groups than in the guard group, and were significantly higher in the center group than in the forward group. Strength was significantly higher in the forward and center groups than in the guard group. Agility and speed were significantly faster in the guard group than in the forward and center groups. Y-balance analysis showed that the composite score of both feet tended to be higher in the order of center, forward, and guard, and it was significantly higher in the guard group than in the center group. These results could be used as basic data for selecting players, determining positions, and setting specific training goals for players of each position to improve physical strength and prevent injuries.
目前还没有研究测量过优秀的男性高中篮球运动员的身体力量和下肢稳定性。本研究旨在测量韩国此类运动员的体质、身体力量和下肢稳定性，并根据他们的场上位置分析差异。共有 204 名男性精英篮球运动员参与了研究，根据他们的主要比赛位置被分为后卫（=97 人）、前锋（=69 人）和中锋（=38 人）。体质的所有子变量在前锋和中锋组中均显著高于后卫组，而在中锋组中又显著高于前锋组。力量在前锋和中锋组中显著高于后卫组。在敏捷性和速度方面，后卫组显著快于前锋和中锋组。Y 平衡分析显示，双脚的综合得分按中锋、前锋和后卫的顺序逐渐升高，而且在后卫组中显著高于中锋组。这些结果可作为选拔球员、确定位置以及为每个位置的球员设定特定训练目标以提高身体力量和预防受伤的基本数据。
