Jiang Libing, Zhen Liang, Wang Jianfeng, Zhang Tao, Huang Xianwen
Water Supply and Drainage Management Office, Zhenjiang 212008, China.
Shanghai Road and Bridge (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200433, China.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 18;15(6):2242. doi: 10.3390/ma15062242.
A large amount of waste slurry is produced during the construction of pipe jacking projects. To avoid the waste slurry occupying too much urban land, it needs to be rapidly reduced. Due to the complex composition of waste slurry, the existing dewatering methods face the problem of low efficiency, and the soil after dewatering is difficult to recycle as soil materials due to high water content and low strength. There is currently a lack of research on dewatering and resource utilization of waste slurry from pipe jacking projects. In response to this problem, this paper studies the flocculation-settling characteristics of waste slurry and the mechanical properties of solidified sediment. It was found that the anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) 7126 obtained the best separation effect if the waste slurry contains bentonite, which increases the zeta potential, resulting in poor separation. Thus, FeCl·6HO and APAM 7126 can be used as compound conditioners. The sediment after settling was further added with 20-30% sulphate aluminum cement (SAC), and the unconfined compressive strength of the solidified sediment for 3 days could exceed 30 kPa. After flocculation-settling and solidification treatment, the waste pipe jacking slurry can be quickly dewatered into a soil material with a certain strength, which provides a reference for engineering applications.
顶管工程施工过程中会产生大量的废弃泥浆。为避免废弃泥浆占用过多城市土地,需要对其进行快速减量。由于废弃泥浆成分复杂,现有脱水方法存在效率低的问题,且脱水后的土体因含水率高、强度低难以作为土料再利用。目前针对顶管工程废弃泥浆的脱水及资源利用研究较少。针对这一问题,本文研究了废弃泥浆的絮凝沉降特性及固化沉淀物的力学性能。研究发现,如果废弃泥浆中含有膨润土,阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺(APAM)7126的分离效果最佳,膨润土会增加ζ电位,导致分离效果不佳。因此,FeCl·6H₂O和APAM 7126可作为复合调理剂。对沉降后的沉淀物进一步添加20-30%的硫酸铝水泥(SAC),固化沉淀物3天的无侧限抗压强度可超过30kPa。经过絮凝沉降和固化处理后,废弃顶管泥浆可快速脱水成具有一定强度的土料,为工程应用提供了参考。