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通过Passerini/Staudinger/氮杂维蒂希/加成/亲核取代序列高效合成多取代3,4-二氢喹唑啉和4-3,1-苯并噻嗪。

New efficient synthesis of polysubstituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines and 4-3,1-benzothiazines through a Passerini/Staudinger/aza-Wittig/addition/nucleophilic substitution sequence.

作者信息

Zhao Long, Yang Mao-Lin, Liu Min, Ding Ming-Wu

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China.

出版信息

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2022 Mar 4;18:286-292. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.18.32. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A new efficient synthesis of polysubstituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines and 4-3,1-benzothiazines via sequential Passerini/Staudinger/aza-Wittig/addition/nucleophilic substitution reaction has been developed. The three-component Passerini reactions of 2-azidobenzaldehydes , benzoic acid (), and isocyanides produced the azide intermediates , which were treated sequentially with triphenylphosphine, isocyanates (or CS), and secondary amines to give polysubstituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines and 4-3,1-benzothiazines in good overall yields through consecutive Passerini/Staudinger/aza-Wittig/addition/nucleophilic substitution reactions.

摘要

通过连续的Passerini/Staudinger/氮杂Wittig/加成/亲核取代反应,开发了一种新的高效合成多取代3,4-二氢喹唑啉和4,3,1-苯并噻嗪的方法。2-叠氮基苯甲醛、苯甲酸()和异腈的三组分Passerini反应生成叠氮中间体,该中间体依次用三苯基膦、异氰酸酯(或CS₂)和仲胺处理,通过连续的Passerini/Staudinger/氮杂Wittig/加成/亲核取代反应,以良好的总收率得到多取代3,4-二氢喹唑啉和4,3,1-苯并噻嗪。

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