Department of General Surgery, 117970The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Hum Exp Toxicol. 2022 Jan-Dec;41:9603271221087146. doi: 10.1177/09603271221087146.
Curculigoside has been shown to decrease oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions in many disorders, but its effects during hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) remain unknown. This research aims to determine the protective role and the potential mechanism of action of curculigoside in hepatic IRI. Here, a well-established rat model of partial warm IRI was constructed; serum ALT/AST and H&E staining were employed to assay the extent of liver injury; the superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, IL-6, and TNF-α contents were determined using the corresponding kits; the apoptosis index was evaluated by TUNEL staining; and the expression of Nrf-2, HO-1, and apoptosis-associated proteins was detected by qRT-PCR and Western blotting. The results showed that curculigoside pretreatment effectively mitigated hepatic IRI, as demonstrated by decreases in the levels of serum aminotransferases, hepatocellular necrosis and apoptosis, oxidative stress markers, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. Mechanistically, the expression of Nrf-2 and HO-1 was greatly suppressed by hepatic IRI and reactivated by curculigoside. Furthermore, cotreatment with ML-385, an inhibitor of Nrf-2, counteracted the protective effect of curculigoside against hepatic IRI. The results of our study show that curculigoside plays a protective role in hepatic IRI by inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis and that its effects may be associated with activation of the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
高丽槐素已被证明可减少许多疾病中的氧化应激和炎症反应,但它在肝缺血再灌注损伤(IRI)中的作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在确定高丽槐素在肝 IRI 中的保护作用及其潜在作用机制。在这里,建立了一个完善的大鼠部分热IRI 模型;采用血清 ALT/AST 和 H&E 染色检测肝损伤程度;采用相应试剂盒测定超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛、IL-6 和 TNF-α含量;TUNEL 染色评估细胞凋亡指数;采用 qRT-PCR 和 Western blot 检测 Nrf-2、HO-1 和凋亡相关蛋白的表达。结果表明,高丽槐素预处理可有效减轻肝IRI,表现为血清转氨酶水平、肝细胞坏死和凋亡、氧化应激标志物、炎症细胞浸润和促炎细胞因子分泌减少。在机制上,肝IRI 极大地抑制了 Nrf-2 和 HO-1 的表达,而高丽槐素则使其重新激活。此外,Nrf-2 抑制剂 ML-385 可拮抗高丽槐素对肝IRI 的保护作用。本研究结果表明,高丽槐素通过抑制氧化应激、炎症和细胞凋亡对肝IRI 发挥保护作用,其作用可能与激活 Nrf-2/HO-1 通路有关。