Limited proteolysis of MP26 in lens fiber plasma membranes of the galactose-induced cataract in the rat.

Lenses of rats maintained on a 50% galactose diet displayed the development of a progressive cataract which was cortical at 3-11 days, and progressively internalized (nuclear as well) and mature at 16-20 days of feeding. Lens fiber plasma membranes were isolated from female rats subjected to the galactose diet and from controls at 11, 19, and 31 days of feeding, and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Examination of the fiber plasma membranes from whole lenses of galactose-fed rats demonstrated the limited proteolysis of MP26 into MP23-24, in both the cortical and mature stages of the resultant cataracts. The limited proteolysis of MP26 was first evident in the lens cortex at 11 days of galactose feeding, and was evident as well, and more severe in proportion, in the lens nucleus at 19 days of feeding. The greatest proportion in MP26 limited proteolysis was observed in whole lenses at 31 days of galactose feeding. The regional progression of MP26 limited proteolysis closely paralleled the morphological progression of the galactose-induced cataract in the rat. The proportion of lens MP26 which underwent limited proteolysis into MP23-24 increased the longer the animals were kept on the galactose diet.