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儿童慢性哮喘每日一次使用茶碱?

Once a day theophylline in chronic childhood asthma?

作者信息

Davies H, Stroobant J, Leakey T, Helms P

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 1986 Sep;145(4):258-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00439396.

DOI:10.1007/BF00439396
PMID:3533551
Abstract

The therapeutic effects of either morning or evening administration of a once-daily controlled release theophylline preparation (Uniphyllin) were studied in 17 asthmatic children. Neither morning nor evening administration produced therapeutic plasma theophylline levels throughout 24h. Similarly, bronchodilation was not maintained during the same period. However, morning peak expiratory flow rates were significantly improved following evening dosage, suggesting a role for evening administration when nocturnal symptoms predominate.

摘要

对17名哮喘儿童研究了每日一次控释茶碱制剂(优喘平)晨服或晚服的治疗效果。晨服和晚服在24小时内均未产生治疗性的血浆茶碱水平。同样,在此期间支气管扩张也未得到维持。然而,晚服后早晨的呼气峰值流速显著改善,提示在夜间症状占主导时晚服有一定作用。

相似文献

1
Once a day theophylline in chronic childhood asthma?儿童慢性哮喘每日一次使用茶碱?
Eur J Pediatr. 1986 Sep;145(4):258-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00439396.
2
Sustained release theophylline in nocturnal asthma.缓释型茶碱治疗夜间哮喘
Arch Dis Child. 1984 Dec;59(12):1159-61. doi: 10.1136/adc.59.12.1159.
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Once or twice daily theophylline in childhood asthma.儿童哮喘中每日使用一到两次茶碱。
Respir Med. 1989 Jan;83(1):33-5. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(89)80057-5.
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Treatment of asthma by a controlled-release theophylline tablet formulation: a review of the North American experience with nocturnal dosing.控释茶碱片制剂治疗哮喘:北美夜间给药经验综述
Chronobiol Int. 1987;4(3):397-408. doi: 10.3109/07420528709083529.
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A once daily theophylline preparation in prevention of nocturnal symptoms in childhood asthma.一种每日一次的茶碱制剂用于预防儿童哮喘的夜间症状。
Eur J Pediatr. 1987 Sep;146(5):524-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00441609.
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Nocturnal asthma: effect of a once per evening dose of sustained release theophylline.夜间哮喘:每晚一次缓释茶碱剂量的效果。
Eur J Respir Dis. 1985 Mar;66(3):196-204.
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Treatment of nocturnal asthma: the role of sustained-release theophylline and oral beta-2-mimetics.夜间哮喘的治疗:缓释茶碱和口服β-2受体激动剂的作用
Chronobiol Int. 1987;4(3):387-96. doi: 10.3109/07420528709083528.
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Comparison of once-daily evening versus morning sustained-release theophylline dosing for nocturnal asthma.夜间哮喘患者每日一次晚间与晨间服用缓释茶碱的疗效比较。
Chronobiol Int. 1987;4(3):409-19. doi: 10.3109/07420528709083530.
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Is a uniform round-the-clock theophylline blood level necessary for optimal asthma therapy in the adolescent patient?
Am J Med. 1988 Jul 29;85(1B):17-20. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90236-7.
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Multicenter comparison of once-daily Uniphyl tablets administered in the morning or evening with baseline twice-daily theophylline therapy in patients with nocturnal asthma.多中心比较每日一次的优喘平片剂于早晨或晚上给药与基线每日两次茶碱治疗对夜间哮喘患者的效果。
Am J Med. 1988 Jul 29;85(1B):11-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90234-3.

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本文引用的文献

1
Current concepts. Slow-release theophylline rationale and basis for product selection.当前概念。缓释型茶碱的原理及产品选择依据。
N Engl J Med. 1983 Mar 31;308(13):760-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198303313081306.
2
Once a day theophylline; serum concentrations.每日一次服用茶碱;血清浓度。
Arch Dis Child. 1984 Aug;59(8):762-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.59.8.762.
3
Lung function in childhood. III. Measurement of airflow resistance in healthy children.儿童肺功能。III. 健康儿童气流阻力的测量
Br J Dis Chest. 1975 Jul;69:177-87. doi: 10.1016/0007-0971(75)90077-7.