Mech Rafał, Wiewiórski Przemysław, Wachtarczyk Karol
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 9;22(6):2102. doi: 10.3390/s22062102.
This paper presents the results obtained using the rapid demagnetization method in the case of an NdFeB magnet and a new hybrid core. The developed core consists of three basic elements: an NdFeB magnet, Terfenol-D, and a specifically developed metallic alloy prepared by means of a suction casting method. The main goal of proposing a new type of core in the event of rapid demagnetization is to partially replace the permanent magnet with another material to reduce the rare-earth material while keeping the amount of generated electricity at a level that makes it possible to power low-power electrical devices. To "capture" the rapid change of magnetic flux, a small number of coils were made around the core. However, the very low voltage level at very high current required the use of specialized electronic transducers capable of delivering a voltage level appropriate for powering a microprocessor system. To overcome this problem, a circuit designed by the authors that enabled voltage processing from low impedance magnetic circuits was used. The obtained results demonstrated the usefulness of the system at resonant frequencies of up to 1 MHz.
本文介绍了在钕铁硼磁体和新型混合磁芯情况下使用快速退磁方法所获得的结果。所开发的磁芯由三个基本元件组成:钕铁硼磁体、Terfenol-D以及通过吸铸法制备的专门开发的金属合金。在快速退磁情况下提出新型磁芯的主要目标是用另一种材料部分替代永磁体,以减少稀土材料的使用,同时将发电量保持在能够为低功率电气设备供电的水平。为了“捕捉”磁通量的快速变化,在磁芯周围绕制了少量线圈。然而,在非常高的电流下极低的电压水平需要使用能够提供适合为微处理器系统供电的电压水平的专用电子换能器。为克服这一问题,使用了作者设计的能够处理来自低阻抗磁路电压的电路。所获得的结果证明了该系统在高达1 MHz的谐振频率下的有效性。