Fortino Giancarlo, Guerrieri Antonio, Pace Pasquale, Savaglio Claudio, Spezzano Giandomenico
DIMES, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 41C, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking-National Research Council of Italy (ICAR-CNR), Via P. Bucci, 8/9 C, 87036 Rende, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 11;22(6):2196. doi: 10.3390/s22062196.
For simplifying and speeding up the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, there has been a proliferation of IoT platforms, built up according to different design principles, computing paradigms, technologies, and targets. This paper proposes a review of main examples populating the wide landscape of IoT platforms and their comparison based on the IoT-A reference architecture. In such a way, heterogeneous IoT platforms (both current and future) can be analyzed regardless of their low-level specifications but exclusively through the lens of those key functionalities and architectural building blocks that enable the interplay among devices, data flow, software, and stakeholders within the IoT ecosystem. Among these, (i.e., the inclusion of security design principles, technology, and governance at every level) must be integrated into every tier, component, and application to minimize the risk of cyber threats and preserve the integrity of the IoT platforms, not only within individual components but also for all the components working together as a whole.
为了简化和加速物联网（IoT）生态系统的开发，出现了大量依据不同设计原则、计算范式、技术和目标构建的物联网平台。本文对众多物联网平台的主要示例进行了综述，并基于物联网架构参考模型对它们进行比较。通过这种方式，可以分析异构物联网平台（包括当前的和未来的），而无需考虑其底层规范，而是仅通过那些关键功能和架构构建块来进行分析，这些功能和构建块能够实现物联网生态系统中设备、数据流、软件和利益相关者之间的相互作用。其中，（即安全设计原则、技术和治理在各个层面的纳入）必须集成到每个层级、组件和应用程序中，以将网络威胁风险降至最低，并维护物联网平台的完整性，不仅要在各个组件内部，还要在作为一个整体协同工作的所有组件中做到这一点。
