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临床医学生对口腔颌面外科学作为职业的态度:两所英国医学院的观点。

Attitude of clinical medical students to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery as a career: a perspective from two English Medical Schools.

机构信息

Foundation Year 2 Doctor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Whipps Cross University Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022 May;60(4):448-453. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.07.021. Epub 2021 Aug 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.07.021
PMID:35339297
Abstract

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) has been increasing in popularity amongst medicine first trainees. Despite this, there is still limited exposure at the undergraduate level. This study aimed to: evaluate the experience of medical students in the field of OMFS, the awareness of medical students to OMFS resources/societies and to determine the greatest motivators and deterrents for students in pursuing a career in OMFS. An online survey was distributed to 198 students spread across two English universities. 131 students (66.2%) were from University A and 67 (33.8%) students were from University B. A total of 61.1% of undergraduate medical students had no exposure to OMFS up until their current stage of training with no statistically significant differences in OMFS exposure between the year groups (p>0.05). 37% of students considered OMFS as a potential career path with dual qualification being the deterrent in 44% of cases. 97.0% of students were not able to state any organisations/resources available to support them in pursuing a career in OMFS. Within our cohort exposure to OMFS was greater than earlier reports, however; undergraduate exposure to OMFS is still very limited in UK medical schools. Conducting a dental degree following the primary medical qualification appears to be the greatest obstacle to students considering OMFS training. OMFS remains unknown to medical students and healthcare professionals. We need grass root changes at undergraduate level to improve the future of OMFS training.

摘要

口腔颌面外科学(OMFS)在医学专业学生中越来越受欢迎。尽管如此,在本科阶段的接触仍然有限。本研究旨在:评估医学生在 OMFS 领域的经验、医学生对 OMFS 资源/学会的认识,并确定学生从事 OMFS 职业的最大动机和障碍。一项在线调查分发给了两所英国大学的 198 名学生。131 名学生(66.2%)来自 A 大学,67 名(33.8%)学生来自 B 大学。目前,61.1%的医学生在培训阶段之前没有接触过 OMFS,不同年级组之间 OMFS 接触率没有统计学差异(p>0.05)。37%的学生认为 OMFS 是一种潜在的职业道路,双重资格是 44%的障碍。97.0%的学生无法说出任何可支持他们从事 OMFS 职业的组织/资源。在我们的队列中,OMFS 的接触率高于早期报告,但英国医学院的本科生接触 OMFS 的机会仍然非常有限。在主要医疗资格后进行牙科学位似乎是学生考虑 OMFS 培训的最大障碍。OMFS 仍然不为医学生和医疗保健专业人员所知。我们需要在本科阶段进行基层改革,以改善 OMFS 培训的未来。

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