Chopik William J, Nuttall Amy K, Oh Jeewon
Michigan State University.
J Adult Dev. 2022 Mar;29(1):40-52. doi: 10.1007/s10804-021-09380-6. Epub 2021 May 10.
Highly satisfying social relationships make us happy and healthy-they fill us with joy and a sense of meaning and purpose. But do all the relationships in our lives contribute equally to our well-being and do some people benefit more from certain relationships? The current study examined associations between the satisfaction of specific relationships within a family (i.e., with parents, siblings) and adjustment (i.e., life satisfaction and depressive symptoms) among 572 emerging adults aged 18-25 ( = 19.95, = 1.42; 77.4% female). Overall, relationship satisfaction with mothers and fathers was associated with better adjustment. Attachment anxiety and avoidance moderated associations between relationship-specific satisfaction and adjustment. We discuss the findings in the context of the shifting of attachment functions during emerging adulthood and the dynamic nature of close relationships across the lifespan.
高度令人满意的社会关系让我们感到幸福和健康——它们让我们充满喜悦以及意义和目标感。但我们生活中的所有关系对我们幸福的贡献都是一样的吗？有些人会从某些关系中受益更多吗？当前的研究调查了572名18至25岁的新兴成年人（均值 = 19.95，标准差 = 1.42；77.4%为女性）家庭中特定关系（即与父母、兄弟姐妹的关系）的满意度与适应情况（即生活满意度和抑郁症状）之间的关联。总体而言，与母亲和父亲的关系满意度与更好的适应情况相关。依恋焦虑和回避调节了特定关系满意度与适应情况之间的关联。我们在新兴成年期依恋功能的转变以及亲密关系在整个生命周期中的动态性质的背景下讨论这些发现。
