母婴互动的双向注视与面部表情研究。

The Bidirectional View of Mother-Infant Interaction by Gaze and Facial Affect.

出版信息

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2022 Spring;33(1):32-43. doi: 10.5080/u25794.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this research was to assess gaze behaviors and facial affect expressions in mother-infant interaction within the frame of self-contingency and interactive contingency, reflecting self-regulation and interactive regulation, respectively. In Model 1, second-by-second changing gaze behaviors (on partner's face/off partner's face) and in Model 2, facial affect expressions (from positive to negative) were examined. Self-contingency reflects the variability or stability in gaze directions and facial affect expressions in each partner. Interactive contingency reflects the degree of mother-infant gaze and facial affect attunement or interactive regulation relative to each other.

METHOD

Sample was composed of 56 healthy mother-infant dyads. All infants were 4 months old, and mean maternal age was 29.61 (SD=3.71). Mother-infant interactions were filmed at the lab. Interactions were coded second-by-second for mother-infant gaze behaviors and facial affect expressions with video microanalysis method. The analysis method was multilevel-multivariate time series analysis.

RESULTS

According to Model 1-2, mother-infant gaze behaviors and facial affect expressions were neither too stable nor too variable, rather, the change in gaze behaviors and facial affect expressions in each partner showed predictable patterns. Mothers regulated their gaze behaviors and facial affect expressions in relation to that of their infants. Infants regulated their facial affect expressions in relation to their mothers' facial affect expressions, but infant gaze interactive contingency to mother gaze was marginally significant.

CONCLUSION

In interactions, infants and mothers regulate the rhythms of their own behavior and at the same time contingently coordinate with that of the partner. This bi-directionally regulating environment is the foundation of infants' relationship expectations and bio-socialbehavioral regulation capacity, which may be related to psychopathology in future.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估母婴互动中的注视行为和面部情感表达，分别反映自我调节和互动调节。在模型 1 中，逐秒变化的注视行为（注视伙伴的脸/不注视伙伴的脸）和在模型 2 中，面部情感表达（从积极变为消极）进行了检查。自我关联性反映了每个伙伴的注视方向和面部情感表达的可变性或稳定性。互动关联性反映了母婴之间注视和面部情感的协调程度或互动调节程度。

方法

样本由 56 对健康母婴组成。所有婴儿均为 4 个月大，母亲平均年龄为 29.61 岁（标准差=3.71）。母婴互动在实验室拍摄。使用视频微观分析方法对母婴注视行为和面部情感表达进行逐秒编码。分析方法是多层次多变量时间序列分析。

结果

根据模型 1-2，母婴的注视行为和面部情感表达既不太稳定也不太可变，而是每个伙伴的注视行为和面部情感表达的变化呈现出可预测的模式。母亲会根据婴儿的注视行为和面部情感表达来调节自己的行为。婴儿会根据母亲的面部情感表达来调节自己的面部情感表达，但婴儿的面部情感互动与母亲的面部情感互动关联性仅为边缘显著。