Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.
State of Minnesota Vocational Rehabilitation Services.
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2022 Sep;45(3):299-301. doi: 10.1037/prj0000516. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
Individual placement and support (IPS) is the evidence-based supported employment approach for people with serious mental illness. Because funding is the major barrier for states to implement IPS and increase access, the IPS Learning Community collected information about sources of IPS funding from 24 member states.
In early 2020, IPS employment leaders from the public mental health authority and the state vocational rehabilitation (VR) authority completed a questionnaire identifying sources of funding for IPS in their states.
The main sources of funding were Medicaid, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) block grants, state and county government, the Ticket to Work program, and the federal-state VR programs.
Funding IPS services requires braided funding from multiple sources. This complicated method limits scaling up services statewide. Solving this funding problem would require coordinated action from federal and state agencies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
个体安置和支持(IPS)是针对严重精神疾病患者的循证支持性就业方法。由于资金是各州实施 IPS 和增加服务机会的主要障碍,IPS 学习社区从 24 个成员国收集了 IPS 资金来源的信息。
在 2020 年初,公共心理健康管理局和州职业康复(VR)管理局的 IPS 就业负责人完成了一份问卷,确定了他们所在州 IPS 资金的来源。
资金的主要来源是医疗补助、物质滥用和心理健康服务管理局(SAMHSA)拨款、州和县政府、工作门票计划以及联邦州 VR 计划。
为 IPS 服务提供资金需要从多个来源筹集资金。这种复杂的方法限制了全州范围内服务的扩展。要解决这个资金问题,需要联邦和州机构的协调行动。