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乳腺癌中 QPRT 的表达增加提示预后不良,并与免疫细胞浸润相关。

Increased Expression of QPRT in Breast Cancer Infers a Poor Prognosis and Is Correlated to Immunocytes Infiltration.

机构信息

School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723000, China.

Wuhan Marine Machinery Plant Co, Ltd., No. 9, Wudong Road, Qingshan District, Wuhan, Hubei 430084, China.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2022 Mar 19;2022:6482878. doi: 10.1155/2022/6482878. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BRCA) is a class of highly heterogeneous tumors. There is a positive correlation between the overall survival of BRCA and immune infiltration of the tumor microenvironment. QPRT is a rarely reported cancer gene, and the underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Based on TCGA data, the role that QPRT plays in BRCA is evaluated in this study. This study used GEPIA to analyze the expression of QPRT in BRCA and, based on the survival module, assessed the impact of QPRT on the survival of patients with BRCA. Furthermore, this study collected the BRCA data set from TCGA and, through utilizing logistic regression, discussed the relationship between QPRT expression and clinical information. Cox regression analysis was used to obtain clinicopathological features relating to the total survival rate of patients with TCGA. Besides, based on the "correlation" and CIBERSORT module, the relationship between cancer immune infiltration and QPRT was analyzed in GEPIA. Tumor status, pathological staging, and lymph nodes have an obvious correlation with the rise of QPRT expression according to the logistic regression univariate analysis. In this analysis, QPRT is expressed as a categorical-dependent variable (median expression value is 2.5). Furthermore, based on multivariate analysis, independent factors for favorable prognosis include negative pathological stage, increased QPRT expression, and remote metastasis. Among them, CIBERSORT analysis found that the increase in QPRT expression will increase with the growth of the level of immune infiltration of neutrophils, B cells, T cells, and mast cells. In addition, the "correlation" module using GEPIA was used to confirm. Taking all factors into consideration, the rise in QPRT expression is related to a good prognosis and a grown proportion of immune cells in BRCA, such as neutrophils, B cells, mast cells, and T cells. These results suggest that QPRT can be used to be a possible biological indicator to evaluate the immune infiltration level of BRCA and its prognosis.

摘要

乳腺癌(BRCA)是一类高度异质性肿瘤。BRCA 的总体生存率与肿瘤微环境的免疫浸润呈正相关。QPRT 是一种罕见报道的癌症基因,其潜在机制尚不清楚。本研究基于 TCGA 数据,评估了 QPRT 在 BRCA 中的作用。本研究使用 GEPIA 分析了 BRCA 中 QPRT 的表达,并基于生存模块,评估了 QPRT 对 BRCA 患者生存的影响。此外,本研究从 TCGA 中收集了 BRCA 数据集,并通过逻辑回归讨论了 QPRT 表达与临床信息的关系。Cox 回归分析用于获得与 TCGA 患者总生存率相关的临床病理特征。此外,基于“相关性”和 CIBERSORT 模块,在 GEPIA 中分析了癌症免疫浸润与 QPRT 的关系。根据逻辑回归单因素分析,肿瘤状态、病理分期和淋巴结与 QPRT 表达升高明显相关。在该分析中,QPRT 表示为分类依赖变量(中位数表达值为 2.5)。此外,基于多因素分析,有利预后的独立因素包括阴性病理分期、QPRT 表达增加和远处转移。其中,CIBERSORT 分析发现,QPRT 表达的增加将随着中性粒细胞、B 细胞、T 细胞和肥大细胞等免疫浸润水平的升高而增加。此外,使用 GEPIA 的“相关性”模块进行了确认。综合所有因素,QPRT 表达的升高与 BRCA 中免疫细胞的良好预后和增长比例有关,如中性粒细胞、B 细胞、肥大细胞和 T 细胞。这些结果表明,QPRT 可以作为评估 BRCA 免疫浸润水平及其预后的潜在生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71ca/8957413/0ef90473e019/JHE2022-6482878.001.jpg

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