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述评:揭开多普勒的神秘面纱——重新审视这一重要的诊断工具。

Commentary: Demystifying Doppler - revisiting a vital diagnostic tool.

机构信息

School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Res. 2022 Mar 26;15(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13047-022-00530-x.

DOI:10.1186/s13047-022-00530-x
PMID:35346290
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8962088/
Abstract

Doppler is the most commonly utilised vascular assessment tool by podiatrists in Australia and the United Kingdom. Doppler is a key component of many international guidelines for vascular assessment. Used alongside pressure measurements such as ankle and toe-brachial indices, Doppler assists podiatrists to diagnose, triage and subsequently manage patients with peripheral arterial disease. This commentary aims to clarify the importance, technique, and interpretation of continuous wave handheld Doppler in podiatry practice. This commentary presents discussion on the equipment and optimal test conditions for use of Doppler, and guidance on the technique required in podiatry clinical practice. Furthermore, there is a focus on interpretation of the output from Doppler including both audio and visual output. There is in depth discussion about identifying pathology and integration into the clinical management plan.

摘要

在澳大利亚和英国,足科医生最常使用的血管评估工具是多普勒。多普勒是许多国际血管评估指南的重要组成部分。与踝肱指数等压力测量一起使用,多普勒有助于足科医生诊断、分诊和随后管理外周动脉疾病患者。本评论旨在澄清连续波手持式多普勒在足科实践中的重要性、技术和解释。本评论介绍了有关多普勒使用的设备和最佳测试条件的讨论,以及足科临床实践中所需技术的指导。此外,重点讨论了对多普勒输出的解释,包括音频和视觉输出。深入讨论了识别病理学并将其纳入临床管理计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/fef0052c8ac4/13047_2022_530_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/2bdc16ff0729/13047_2022_530_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/ef9146b48282/13047_2022_530_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/76e2297f4b5d/13047_2022_530_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/fef0052c8ac4/13047_2022_530_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/2bdc16ff0729/13047_2022_530_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/760a61c4546e/13047_2022_530_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/8725217c2167/13047_2022_530_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/ef9146b48282/13047_2022_530_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/76e2297f4b5d/13047_2022_530_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5d/8962088/fef0052c8ac4/13047_2022_530_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Interpretation of peripheral arterial and venous Doppler waveforms: A consensus statement from the Society for Vascular Medicine and Society for Vascular Ultrasound.周围动脉和静脉多普勒波形的解读:血管医学学会和血管超声学会的共识声明。
Vasc Med. 2020 Oct;25(5):484-506. doi: 10.1177/1358863X20937665. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
2
Critical analysis and limitations of resting ankle-brachial index in the diagnosis of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease patients and the role of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease.静息踝肱指数在诊断有症状外周动脉疾病患者中的作用及局限性的批判性分析,以及糖尿病和慢性肾脏病的影响。
J Vasc Surg. 2020 Mar;71(3):937-945. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.05.050. Epub 2019 Aug 27.
3
Global Vascular Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.
全球血管指南:慢性肢体威胁性缺血的管理。
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2019 Jul;58(1S):S1-S109.e33. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.05.006. Epub 2019 Jun 8.
4
Lower limb vascular assessment techniques of podiatrists in the United Kingdom: a national survey.英国足病医生下肢血管评估技术:全国调查。
J Foot Ankle Res. 2019 May 22;12:31. doi: 10.1186/s13047-019-0341-2. eCollection 2019.
5
Empowering podiatrists to perform pulse checks for opportunistic atrial fibrillation detection during annual diabetes foot checks.赋能足病医生在年度糖尿病足检查期间进行脉搏检查以发现偶发性心房颤动。
Open Heart. 2019 Feb 6;6(1):e000795. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000795. eCollection 2019.
6
How sensitive and specific is continuous-wave Doppler for detecting peripheral arterial disease in people with and without diabetes? A cross-sectional study.连续波多普勒在检测糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者外周动脉疾病方面的敏感性和特异性如何?一项横断面研究。
Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2018 Sep;15(5):396-401. doi: 10.1177/1479164118782887. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
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