Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA.
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Kaiser Permanente, Riverside, CA.
Perm J. 2021 Jul 28;25:20.244. doi: 10.7812/TPP/20.244.
Breast cancer metastasis to the gastrointestinal tract is uncommon, and duodenal involvement is exceptionally rare. Those cases that do metastasize are reported to be lobular, with ductal carcinomas comprising only a small percentage of reported cases. Furthermore, these invasive carcinomas are typically estrogen receptor-, progesterone receptor-positive ± human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 malignancies. We present a unique case of a patient with duodenal metastasis as the first sign of metastatic breast cancer. The rarity of this case is highlighted by the fact that the patient had no known breast malignancy, and pathological findings revealed triple-negative invasive ductal carcinoma consistent with primary breast cancer. Diagnostic mammogram and ultrasound were negative for any lesions.
乳腺癌转移至胃肠道并不常见,而十二指肠受累则异常罕见。那些确实发生转移的病例据报道为小叶性,而仅占报道病例的一小部分为导管癌。此外,这些浸润性癌通常为雌激素受体-、孕激素受体阳性 ± 人表皮生长因子受体 2 恶性肿瘤。我们提出了一个独特的病例,即十二指肠转移是转移性乳腺癌的首发表现。该病例的罕见性突出表现在患者没有已知的乳腺癌,且病理发现与原发性乳腺癌一致,为三阴性浸润性导管癌。诊断性乳房 X 光和超声检查均未发现任何病变。