Author Affiliations : Professional Development Leader (Dr McNulty) and Professional Development Leader (Mrs LaMonica-Way), Center for Professional Excellence, Houston Methodist Willowbrook Hospital; and Professional Practice Leader (Mrs Senneff), Center for Nursing Research, Education, and Practice, Houston Methodist - Texas Medical Center, Texas.
J Nurs Adm. 2022 Apr 1;52(4):E12-E18. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000001137.
This evidence-based practice project assessed the impact of integrating mindfulness training into an existing nurse residency program.
Stress and burnout are endemic in healthcare. The transition to practice is associated with stress and anxiety for newly graduated nurses. Evidence supports mindfulness-based interventions to mitigate stress and burnout and improve the workplace environment and patient outcomes.
This project employed a pre/post design to measure burnout, stress, and mindfulness, comparing means and standard deviations between intervention and comparison nurse residency cohorts. Mindfulness training was integrated at 4 points within the 1st 6 months of the residency program.
The intervention cohort reported significantly less burnout and stress and more mindfulness at 6 months than the comparison group.
Mindfulness training can be feasibly integrated into an existing nurse residency program to decrease stress and burnout for new graduate nurses during the transition to practice.
本循证实践项目评估了将正念训练融入现有护士住院医师培训计划的效果。
压力和倦怠在医疗保健领域普遍存在。对于刚毕业的护士来说,从学校过渡到工作场所会带来压力和焦虑。有证据表明,基于正念的干预措施可以减轻压力和倦怠,改善工作环境和患者结局。
该项目采用了前后测设计,以衡量倦怠、压力和正念程度,并比较干预组和对照组护士住院医师培训队列的均值和标准差。在住院医师培训计划的前 6 个月内,正念训练分 4 次进行。
干预组在 6 个月时报告的倦怠、压力程度显著低于对照组,正念程度显著高于对照组。
正念训练可以切实融入现有的护士住院医师培训计划中,以减轻新毕业护士在从学校过渡到工作场所期间的压力和倦怠。