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歪鼻:成功管理实用指南。

The Crooked Nose: A Practical Guide to Successful Management.

机构信息

From the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Apr 1;149(4):779e-788e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008918.

DOI:10.1097/PRS.0000000000008918
PMID:35349547
Abstract

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After studying this article, the participant should be able to: (1) Preoperatively evaluate the patient with a crooked nose. (2) Develop a comprehensive preoperative plan specific to the patient. (3) Effectively "deconstruct" and rebuild the crooked nose to address both aesthetic and functional concerns. (4) Use postoperative techniques to maximize outcomes.

SUMMARY

Correction of the crooked nose requires a detailed understanding of the relevant surgical anatomy, identification of the deforming forces-both intrinsic and extrinsic-contributing to the deformity, and knowledge of techniques needed to effect the desired change. This continuing medical education article takes the reader through the evaluation and formulation processes to develop a patient-specific plan and provides surgical pearls necessary to get the best results possible. Most importantly, this article emphasizes the need to treat the crooked nose as a reconstructive rather than routine aesthetic operation.

摘要

学习目标

学习本文后,参与者应能够:(1)术前评估歪鼻患者。(2)针对患者制定全面的术前计划。(3)有效地“解构”并重建歪鼻,以解决美观和功能问题。(4)使用术后技术使结果最大化。

摘要

矫正歪鼻需要详细了解相关的手术解剖结构,确定导致畸形的内在和外在变形力,并掌握实现所需改变所需的技术。这篇继续医学教育文章将引导读者完成评估和制定计划的过程,为患者制定特定的计划,并提供获得最佳效果所需的手术要点。最重要的是,本文强调需要将歪鼻视为重建而不是常规的美容手术。

相似文献

1
The Crooked Nose: A Practical Guide to Successful Management.歪鼻:成功管理实用指南。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Apr 1;149(4):779e-788e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008918.
2
Outcome of In Situ Septoplasty and Extracorporeal Subtotal Septal Reconstruction in Crooked Noses: A Randomized Self-Controlled Study.歪鼻原位鼻中隔成形术与体外鼻中隔部分重建术的疗效:一项随机自身对照研究。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018 Feb;42(1):234-243. doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0973-1. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
3
Management of posttraumatic nasal deformities: the crooked nose and the saddle nose.创伤后鼻畸形的治疗:歪鼻与鞍鼻
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2004 Feb;12(1):111-32. doi: 10.1016/S1064-7406(03)00124-X.
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A Useful Approach to I-Shaped Crooked Nose Correction: Cross-Spreader Graft Technique.一种有效的 I 型歪鼻矫正方法:交叉扩皮瓣技术。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Apr;46(2):833-840. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02571-2. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
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Osteotomies in the crooked nose.歪鼻截骨术
Facial Plast Surg. 2011 Oct;27(5):456-66. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1288927. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
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Osteoplasty in Crooked Nose Deformity: A Novel Approach.歪鼻畸形的骨整形术:一种新方法。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017 Jun;41(3):628-636. doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0848-5. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
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Secondary rhinoplasty: revising the crooked nose.二次鼻整形术:矫正歪鼻
Facial Plast Surg. 2011 Oct;27(5):491-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1288924. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
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[Discussion on the micro-plastic operative treatment of nasal-septum deviation combined with crooked nose].鼻中隔偏曲合并歪鼻的微整形手术治疗探讨
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2018 Mar;32(6):462-464. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2018.06.015.
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Treatment of the Crooked Nose.歪鼻的治疗。
Clin Plast Surg. 2022 Jan;49(1):111-121. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2021.07.007. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
10
Correction of the crooked nose.歪鼻矫正
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Feb;24(1):95-107. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2011.11.001.

引用本文的文献

1
The Crooked Nose-Surgical Algorithm in Post-Traumatic Patient-Evaluation of Surgical Sequence.歪鼻——创伤后患者手术序列评估中的手术算法
J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 27;14(1):87. doi: 10.3390/jcm14010087.
2
An Algorithmic Approach to use Extended Spreader Grafts in Deviated Noses.一种在鼻中隔偏曲中使用延长撑开移植片的算法方法。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jun;49(11):2979-2990. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04528-7. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
3
Double Lateral Osteotomy: Not Only the Correction of Crooked Noses but a Relevant Aesthetical Refinement in Structural Rhinoplasty.
双侧截骨术:不仅用于矫正歪鼻,还在结构性鼻整形术中带来显著的美学改善。
J Pers Med. 2023 Nov 19;13(11):1619. doi: 10.3390/jpm13111619.