Cas Lek Cesk. 2022 Spring;161(1):24-27.
Shortly after the WHOs first notice a suspected case of omicron SARS-CoV-2 was reported in Liberec, Czech Republic. The primary goal of the following actions was to test the presence of the variant and stop the spread of the virus variant. On November 25 a sixty-year-old lady, who had recently returned from Namibia, visited a GP with flu-like symptoms and a rash on her chest. The antigen test was positive for SARS-CoV-2, a PCR test was planned. At that time, it was not known that a new variant of concern was spreading from Africa. On November 26 in the morning the GP announced a suspected omicron case to the Regional public health authority, who organized the following steps. A mobile sampling team was sent to the patient's home immediately, sample transported into the regional hospital and analyzed with the help of the national reference laboratory. The captured virus SARS-CoV-2 fitted the description of the omicron variant, was shared in the GISAID database and named hCoV-19/Czech Republic/KNL_2021-110119140/2021. Contact tracing was started immediately, eleven persons were tested and quarantined. One of them positive with no further spread. It is the first documented omicron case in the Czech Republic and one of the first cases in Europe, with an excellent systemic response to the alert. The laboratory was able to detect the omicron variant instantly after the request. This case also demonstrates how easily the virus spreads on long distances and how important it might be to increase the uptake of the booster vaccine.
在世界卫生组织首次注意到捷克共和国利贝雷茨疑似出现奥密克戎 SARS-CoV-2 病例后不久。以下行动的主要目标是检测该变异株的存在并阻止病毒变异株的传播。11 月 25 日,一位刚从纳米比亚回来的 60 岁女士因流感样症状和胸部皮疹就诊于全科医生。抗原检测 SARS-CoV-2 呈阳性,计划进行 PCR 检测。当时,还不知道一种新的关注变体正在从非洲传播。11 月 26 日上午,全科医生向地区公共卫生当局报告了一起疑似奥密克戎病例,地区公共卫生当局组织了以下步骤。一个移动采样小组立即被派往患者家中,样本被运送到地区医院,并在国家参考实验室的帮助下进行分析。捕获的 SARS-CoV-2 病毒符合奥密克戎变体的描述,在 GISAID 数据库中共享,并命名为 hCoV-19/Czech Republic/KNL_2021-110119140/2021。立即开始接触者追踪,对 11 人进行了检测和隔离。其中一人检测呈阳性,但没有进一步传播。这是捷克共和国首例有记录的奥密克戎病例,也是欧洲首例之一,对警报的系统反应极好。实验室在接到请求后立即能够检测到奥密克戎变体。该病例还表明病毒在长距离传播的速度有多快,以及增加加强疫苗接种的重要性。