Lerner R M, Rubens D
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986 Dec;147(6):1189-91. doi: 10.2214/ajr.147.6.1189.
Eight patients were studied by both transrectal sonography and excretory urography for the presence of distal ureteral calculi. The sonographic diagnosis was correct in 5 of 5 true positives and 3 of 3 true negatives. Urography was correct in 4 of 5 true positives and 2 of 3 true negatives. None of the sonograms and two of the urograms were considered equivocal. Transrectal sonography appears to be a useful adjunct for the diagnosis of distal ureteral calculi when excretory urography is equivocal or contraindicated.
对8例患者进行了经直肠超声检查和排泄性尿路造影,以确定是否存在输尿管远端结石。在5例假阳性和3例假阴性中,超声诊断正确的分别有5例和3例。排泄性尿路造影在5例假阳性中诊断正确4例,在3例假阴性中诊断正确2例。超声检查结果均无模棱两可的情况,而尿路造影有2例结果不明确。当排泄性尿路造影结果不明确或禁忌时,经直肠超声检查似乎是诊断输尿管远端结石的一种有用辅助手段。