Kolbeck S C, Watson L R, Jenkins A D
Department of Urology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville.
J Urol. 1992 Sep;148(3 Pt 2):1084-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36825-8.
We report 3 cases of nonobstructing distal ureteral calculi diagnosed by sonography in which excretory urography was normal. In each case sonography was performed because of high clinical suspicion for a ureteral stone. In 2 patients a stone was impacted at an edematous ureteral orifice. All 3 patients subsequently passed the stone spontaneously. A high resolution ultrasound examination should be performed on patients with a history suggestive of ureteral calculus despite a normal excretory urogram.
我们报告3例经超声诊断的非梗阻性远端输尿管结石病例,其排泄性尿路造影结果正常。在每例病例中,由于临床高度怀疑输尿管结石而进行了超声检查。2例患者的结石嵌顿于水肿的输尿管口。所有3例患者随后均自行排出结石。对于有输尿管结石病史但排泄性尿路造影正常的患者,应进行高分辨率超声检查。