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达巴万星对 2018-2020 年美国和欧洲医疗中心血流感染住院患者分离的革兰阳性菌的抗菌活性。

Antimicrobial activity of dalbavancin against Gram-positive bacteria isolated from patients hospitalized with bloodstream infection in United States and European medical centers (2018-2020).

机构信息

JMI Laboratories, 345 Beaver Kreek Centre, Suite A, North Liberty, IA, 52317, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022 May;41(5):867-873. doi: 10.1007/s10096-022-04437-0. Epub 2022 Mar 30.

Abstract

Dalbavancin and comparators were susceptibility tested against 8643 Gram-positive bacteria from 74 hospitals located in Europe and the United States by broth microdilution method. The most common organisms were Staphylococcus aureus (45.2%), Enterococcus faecalis (12.2%), and Staphylococcus epidermidis (8.9%), but rank order varied markedly by geographic region. Dalbavancin demonstrated potent activity and broad spectrum, with MIC values of 0.03 mg/L for Staphylococcus aureus, β-haemolytic streptococci, and viridans group streptococci; 0.06 mg/L for Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus epidermidis; and 0.12 mg/L for vancomycin-susceptible Enterococcus faecium. All organisms, except vancomycin-resistant enterococci and 1 Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate, were inhibited at ≤ 0.25 mg/L of dalbavancin.

摘要

达巴万星和对照药物采用肉汤微量稀释法对来自欧洲和美国 74 家医院的 8643 株革兰阳性菌进行了药敏试验。最常见的病原体为金黄色葡萄球菌(45.2%)、粪肠球菌(12.2%)和表皮葡萄球菌(8.9%),但不同地区的优势菌种存在显著差异。达巴万星具有强大的抗菌活性和广谱抗菌谱,对金黄色葡萄球菌、β-溶血性链球菌和草绿色链球菌的 MIC 值为 0.03mg/L;对粪肠球菌和表皮葡萄球菌的 MIC 值为 0.06mg/L;对万古霉素敏感的屎肠球菌的 MIC 值为 0.12mg/L。除了万古霉素耐药肠球菌和 1 株溶血性葡萄球菌分离株外,所有受试菌的 MIC 值均≤0.25mg/L 时,均可被达巴万星抑制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/158f/9033704/5026b32faefb/10096_2022_4437_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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