Guangming Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201399, China.
Shanghai Pudong District Hygiene Resurce Management Center, Shanghai 201399, China.
J Healthc Eng. 2022 Mar 22;2022:2450197. doi: 10.1155/2022/2450197. eCollection 2022.
To explore the intervention effect of traditional Chinese medicine hot pressing combined with health education in adolescents with asthenopia, 92 adolescents with asthenopia admitted to the outpatient department of Guangming Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Pudong New Area from October 2019 to January 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the test group, each with 46 cases. Both received health education. The control group was given sodium hyaluronate eye drops, and the test group was given traditional Chinese medicine hot ironing technique intervention. After 2 courses of treatment, the scores of visual fatigue symptoms, clinical curative effect, and eye refractive power of the two groups were observed. The satisfaction of treatment was compared between the two groups. The scores of asthenopia of the two groups were compared at 6 months after intervention. After the intervention, the scores of visual fatigue symptoms in the control group and the test group were reduced after one or two courses of treatment (control group: = 4.167, 6.318, and =0.027, 0.010; test group: = 4.820, 6.834, and =0.013, <0.001). The scores of asthenopia symptoms of the trial group after the intervention for one and two courses were significantly lower than those of the control group ( < 0.05); the total clinical effective rate of the trial group was 93.48%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.43%). The difference between the groups was statistically significant ( < 0.05); the left and right eyes of the control group did not change significantly before and after the intervention ( > 0.05). After the intervention, the left and right eyes of the paper group were significantly reduced ( < 0.05). After the intervention, the difference of the two groups in the refractive power of the left and right eyes was statistically significant ( < 0.05). After treatment, the satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group ( < 0.05). After 6 months, there was no significant change in the visual fatigue score of the experimental group, while the visual fatigue score of the control group increased significantly. The traditional Chinese medicine ironing combined with health education intervention can improve the symptoms of adolescents' asthenopia and improve the treatment efficiency. The method is safe, and the operation is convenient. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
为了探讨中药热敷结合健康教育对青少年视疲劳的干预效果，选择 2019 年 10 月至 2021 年 1 月浦东新区光明中医医院门诊收治的 92 例青少年视疲劳患者，随机分为两组，每组 46 例。两组均给予健康教育。对照组给予玻璃酸钠滴眼液，试验组给予中药热熨技术干预。治疗 2 个疗程后，观察两组视觉疲劳症状评分、临床疗效及眼屈光力，并比较两组治疗满意度。干预后 6 个月比较两组视疲劳评分。干预后，对照组和试验组视觉疲劳症状评分在 1 或 2 个疗程后均降低（对照组：=4.167，6.318，=0.027，0.010；试验组：=4.820，6.834，=0.013，<0.001）。干预 1 个和 2 个疗程后，试验组视疲劳症状评分明显低于对照组（<0.05）；试验组总有效率为 93.48%，明显高于对照组（80.43%），组间差异有统计学意义（<0.05）；对照组干预前后左右眼无明显变化（>0.05）。干预后，试验组左右眼明显降低（<0.05）。干预后两组左右眼屈光力差异有统计学意义（<0.05）。治疗后，试验组满意度明显高于对照组（<0.05）。6 个月后，试验组视觉疲劳评分无明显变化，对照组视觉疲劳评分明显升高。中药熨烫结合健康教育干预能改善青少年视疲劳症状，提高治疗效率。该方法安全，操作方便，值得临床推广。
