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中国留守儿童的社交焦虑与主观生活质量:社会支持的中介作用

Social Anxiety and Subjective Quality of Life Among Chinese Left-Behind Children: The Mediating Role of Social Support.

作者信息

Yang Ying, Lu Xiaozhou

机构信息

School of Educational Sciences, Anshun University, Anshun, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 11;13:836461. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.836461. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The issue of left-behind children has become a key focus in China. In this study, we investigate the mediating role of social support between social anxiety and the subjective quality of life among left-behind children in China ( = 379, = 13.65). A total of 710 junior high school students were recruited using clustering random sampling from five middle schools in China and investigated using the Social Anxiety Scale for Children, Social Support Rating Scale for Adolescents, and Inventory of Subjective Life Quality. The results show that social anxiety is negatively associated with social support and subjective quality of life, and social support is positively correlated with subjective quality of life. In addition, social support partially mediates the relationship between social anxiety and subjective quality of life. In conclusion, these findings provide new insights to improve the subjective quality of life of left-behind children. The focus should be on alleviating social anxiety and increasing social support in order to help left-behind children improve their subjective quality of life.

摘要

留守儿童问题已成为中国的一个关键关注点。在本研究中,我们调查了社会支持在中国留守儿童( = 379, = 13.65)的社交焦虑与主观生活质量之间的中介作用。采用整群随机抽样的方法,从中国五所中学招募了710名初中生,并使用儿童社交焦虑量表、青少年社会支持评定量表和主观生活质量量表进行调查。结果表明,社交焦虑与社会支持和主观生活质量呈负相关,社会支持与主观生活质量呈正相关。此外,社会支持部分中介了社交焦虑与主观生活质量之间的关系。总之,这些发现为提高留守儿童的主观生活质量提供了新的见解。重点应放在缓解社交焦虑和增加社会支持上,以帮助留守儿童提高其主观生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3c/8962371/1ae660fa2fa0/fpsyg-13-836461-g001.jpg

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