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简报:家庭适应与自闭症儿童焦虑影响有关。

Brief Report: Family Accommodation is Associated with the Impact of Childhood Anxiety in Autism.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, University of Canterbury, Kirkwood Avenue, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand.

Autism Centre of Excellence, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Sep;53(9):3710-3716. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05534-x. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-022-05534-x
PMID:35362802
Abstract

Anxiety is commonly experienced by children on the autism spectrum, and can negatively impact their lives. Family accommodation has been linked to the impact of anxiety on the child's life in non-autistic children. This study tested whether the same relationship holds for children on the autism spectrum. A community sample (n = 118) of parents of children on the spectrum completed questionnaires on their child's autism characteristics and severity and impact of their child's anxiety, their own anxiety and family accommodation behaviours. Family accommodation was associated with the impact of child anxiety, over and above anxiety severity of the child and parent. Findings support the involvement of parents in psychosocial support for children on the autism spectrum experiencing anxiety.

摘要

自闭症谱系儿童普遍存在焦虑,这会对他们的生活产生负面影响。在非自闭症儿童中,家庭迁就与焦虑对儿童生活的影响有关。本研究检验了这种关系是否同样适用于自闭症谱系儿童。一个自闭症儿童的社区样本(n=118)的父母完成了关于他们孩子的自闭症特征和严重程度以及孩子的焦虑、父母自身焦虑和家庭迁就行为对孩子的影响的问卷。家庭迁就与儿童焦虑的影响有关,而与儿童和父母的焦虑严重程度无关。研究结果支持让父母参与到有自闭症谱系儿童的焦虑的心理社会支持中。

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本文引用的文献

1
The relationship between social and academic outcomes and anxiety for children and adolescents on the autism spectrum: A systematic review.自闭症谱系儿童和青少年的社会和学业成绩与焦虑之间的关系:系统评价。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2021 Dec;90:102086. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102086. Epub 2021 Sep 24.
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The Impact of Anxiety in Children on the Autism Spectrum.儿童焦虑对自闭症谱系的影响。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Jun;51(6):1909-1920. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04673-3.
3
Family accommodation of anxiety in a community sample of children on the autism spectrum.
孤独症谱系儿童社区样本中焦虑的家庭适应。
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