Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Mar;26(6):1809-1815. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202203_28324.
The purpose of this study was to generally assess the degree of women's dependence on social networking sites on the example of Facebook, taking into account personality traits according to the five-factor model of personality, the so-called Big Five.
The study included 556 women. This survey-based study was carried out using the questionnaire technique. The following research tools were used to analyze behavioral addictions in adult women: the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS), the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO FFI) and the author's questionnaire.
Among the surveyed women, 69.6% were average Facebook users, of whom 16.4% had scores indicating possible Facebook addiction, and 14.0% had scores indicating addiction. The higher the neuroticism, the more serious the Facebook addiction. A weak negative correlation was obtained for the agreeableness subscale. A weak negative correlation was also obtained for the subscale of conscientiousness. There was no statistically significant correlation between the log10 score obtained on the BFAS and the score on the NEO-FFI subscales of extraversion and openness to experience.
The personality types of the studied women indicated relationships in terms of behavioral addictions. Women characterized by neuroticism showed stronger addiction to Facebook. Women characterized by high conscientiousness were at lower risk of behavioral addictions, while agreeableness as a personality trait significantly protected the surveyed women against Facebook addiction.
本研究旨在以 Facebook 为例，从人格特质的五因素模型（即所谓的“大五”）的角度，综合评估女性对社交网站的依赖程度。
该研究纳入了 556 名女性。这是一项基于调查的研究，采用问卷调查技术进行。我们使用以下研究工具来分析成年女性的行为成瘾：卑尔根 Facebook 成瘾量表（BFAS）、NEO 五因素人格量表（NEO FFI）和作者自制问卷。
在所调查的女性中，69.6%为普通 Facebook 用户，其中 16.4%的得分表明可能存在 Facebook 成瘾，14.0%的得分表明成瘾。神经质程度越高，Facebook 成瘾越严重。亲和性分量表呈弱负相关。尽责性分量表也呈弱负相关。BFAS 上获得的 log10 分数与 NEO-FFI 分量表的外向性和经验开放性得分之间无统计学显著相关性。
所研究女性的人格类型表明存在行为成瘾方面的关系。神经质程度较高的女性表现出更强的 Facebook 成瘾。尽责性较高的女性患行为成瘾的风险较低，而作为人格特质的亲和性显著保护了被调查女性免受 Facebook 成瘾的影响。
