行为成瘾与五因素人格模型的关系。
The relationships between behavioral addictions and the five-factor model of personality.
出版信息
J Behav Addict. 2013 Jun;2(2):90-9. doi: 10.1556/JBA.2.2013.003.
Aims Although relationships between addiction and personality have previously been explored, no study has ever simultaneously investigated the interrelationships between several behavioral addictions, and related these to the main dimensions of the five-factor model of personality. Methods In this study, 218 university students completed questionnaires assessing seven different behavioral addictions (i.e., Facebook addiction, video game addiction, Internet addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, compulsive buying, and study addiction) as well as an instrument assessing the main dimensions of the five-factor model of personality. Results Of the 21 bivariate intercorrelations between the seven behavioral addictions, all were positive (and nine significantly). The results also showed that (i) Neuroticism was positively associated with Internet addiction, exercise addiction, compulsive buying, and study addiction, (ii) Extroversion was positively associated with Facebook addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, and compulsive buying, (iii) Openness to experience was negatively associated with Facebook addiction and mobile phone addiction, (iv) Agreeableness was negatively associated with Internet addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, and compulsive buying, and (v) Conscientiousness was negatively associated with Facebook addiction, video game addiction, Internet addiction, and compulsive buying and positively associated with exercise addiction and study addiction. Conclusions The positive associations between the seven behavioral addictions suggest one or several underlying pathological factors. Hierarchical multiple regressions showed that personality traits explained between 6% and 17% of the variance in the seven behavioral addictions, suggesting that personality to a varying degree explains scores on measures of addictive behaviors.
目的 尽管先前已经探讨了成瘾与人格之间的关系,但尚无研究同时调查几种行为成瘾之间的相互关系,并将这些关系与五因素人格模型的主要维度相关联。
方法 在这项研究中,218 名大学生完成了问卷,评估了七种不同的行为成瘾(即 Facebook 成瘾、视频游戏成瘾、网络成瘾、运动成瘾、手机成瘾、强迫性购买和学习成瘾)以及评估五因素人格模型主要维度的工具。
结果 在七种行为成瘾之间的 21 个双变量相互关系中,所有关系均为正相关(其中 9 个具有显著意义)。结果还表明:(i)神经质与网络成瘾、运动成瘾、强迫性购买和学习成瘾呈正相关;(ii)外向性与 Facebook 成瘾、运动成瘾、手机成瘾和强迫性购买呈正相关;(iii)开放性体验与 Facebook 成瘾和手机成瘾呈负相关;(iv)宜人性与网络成瘾、运动成瘾、手机成瘾和强迫性购买呈负相关;(v)尽责性与 Facebook 成瘾、视频游戏成瘾、网络成瘾和强迫性购买呈负相关,与运动成瘾和学习成瘾呈正相关。
结论 七种行为成瘾之间的正相关表明存在一个或多个潜在的病理因素。分层多元回归显示,人格特质解释了七种行为成瘾中 6%至 17%的方差,这表明人格在不同程度上解释了成瘾行为测量得分。