Lehigh Valley Health Network, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine/USF, Morsani College of Medicine, Cedar Crest Boulevard & I-78, Allentown, PA 18103, USA.
Lehigh Valley Health Network, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine/USF, Morsani College of Medicine, Cedar Crest Boulevard & I-78, Allentown, PA 18103, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Jun;56:396.e1-396.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.03.043. Epub 2022 Mar 24.
A 38-year-old otherwise healthy woman with no history of immunocompromise, recent travel, or concerning exposures presented to the ED with several days of nonspecific cold-like symptoms with associated generalized headache. After the patient was symptomatically treated and discharged, she returned several hours later with worsening of symptoms and new vomiting, confusion, and sensorineural hearing loss. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures eventually returned positive for a Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection, a bacterial pathogen found in the saliva of dogs and cats. Only after that, the patient recalled being scratched and licked by her pets, two dogs and a cat. She was treated with a course of systemic steroids, antibiotics and discharged home.
一位 38 岁健康女性,无免疫功能低下、近期旅行或接触史,因数天非特异性类似感冒症状伴全身性头痛至急诊就诊。在对症治疗并出院后数小时,患者因症状恶化、新发呕吐、意识混乱和感觉神经性听力损失再次就诊。血和脑脊液培养最终回报为犬噬二氧化碳菌感染,这是一种存在于犬和猫唾液中的细菌性病原体。直至此时,患者才回忆起曾被她的宠物,两只狗和一只猫抓伤和舔舐。患者接受了一个疗程的全身类固醇、抗生素治疗后出院回家。