Professor and unit head at the department of General Surgery, King Edward Memorial and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Department of General Surgery, King Edward Memorial and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Apr 1;15(4):e247789. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-247789.
Vitellointestinal duct anomalies, although one of the most frequent malformations to be found (2%-3% in population), they are most unlikely to cause symptoms. A persistent Vitellointestinal duct can induce abdominal pain, bowel obstruction, intestinal haemorrhage and umbilical sinus, fistula or hernia which commonly occurs in children. Patent vitellointestinal duct or persistent omphalomesenteric duct is a very unusual congenital anomaly which occurs in 2% of the population related to the embryonic yolk stalk. Similarly, urachal anomalies remain a rare finding, with the most common being a cyst or sinus followed by patent urachus and rarely a urachal diverticulum. Presenting symptoms include periumbilical discharge, pain and a palpable mass.Here, we report a case of an adult patient with patent vitellointestinal duct and urachus identified intraoperatively on diagnostic laparoscopy when being operated for umbilical hernia repair.
脐肠管异常虽然是最常见的畸形之一(占人群的 2%-3%),但它们极不可能引起症状。持续存在的脐肠管可引起腹痛、肠梗阻、肠出血和脐窦、瘘管或疝,这些在儿童中很常见。未闭的脐肠管或持续的卵黄肠管是一种非常罕见的先天性异常,发生在 2%的人群中,与胚胎卵黄蒂有关。同样,脐尿管异常仍然很少见,最常见的是囊肿或窦道,其次是未闭的脐尿管,很少见的是脐尿管憩室。其临床表现包括脐周分泌物、疼痛和可触及的肿块。在此,我们报告了一例成年患者的病例,该患者因脐疝修补术而行诊断性腹腔镜检查时发现存在未闭的脐肠管和脐尿管。