Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, United States.
Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, United States.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2022 Jun 1;65:128713. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128713. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
The IKK-NFκB complex is a key signaling node that facilitates activation of gene expression in response to extracellular signals. The kinase IKKβ and the transcription factor RELA have been targeted by covalent modifiers that bind to surface exposed cysteine residues. A common feature in well characterized covalent modifiers of RELA and IKKβ is the Michael acceptor containing α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone functionality. Through synthesis and evaluation of a focused set of α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone containing spirocyclic dimers (SpiDs) we identified SpiD3 as an anticancer agent with low nanomolar potency. Using cell-free and cell-based studies we show that SpiD3 is a covalent modifier that generates stable RELA containing high molecular weight complexes. SpiD3 inhibits TNFα-induced IκBα phosphorylation resulting in the blockade of RELA nuclear translocation. SpiD3 induces apoptosis, inhibits colony formation and migration of cancer cells. The NCI-60 cell line screen revealed that SpiD3 potently inhibits growth of leukemia cell lines, making it a suitable pre-therapeutic lead for hematological malignancies.
IKK-NFκB 复合物是一个关键的信号节点,能够促进基因表达的激活,以响应细胞外信号。激酶 IKKβ和转录因子 RELA 已成为共价修饰物的靶点,这些共价修饰物结合到表面暴露的半胱氨酸残基上。在经过充分表征的 RELA 和 IKKβ共价修饰物中,一个共同的特征是含有迈克尔受体的α-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯官能团。通过合成和评估一组精心设计的含有α-亚甲基-γ-丁内酯的螺环二聚体(SpiD),我们发现 SpiD3 是一种具有低纳摩尔效力的抗癌剂。通过细胞游离和基于细胞的研究,我们表明 SpiD3 是一种共价修饰物,可产生稳定的含有高分子量复合物的 RELA。SpiD3 抑制 TNFα 诱导的 IκBα 磷酸化,从而阻断 RELA 核转位。SpiD3 诱导细胞凋亡,抑制癌细胞的集落形成和迁移。NCI-60 细胞系筛选显示,SpiD3 强烈抑制白血病细胞系的生长,使其成为血液恶性肿瘤的合适治疗前先导化合物。