McKeag D B
J Adolesc Health Care. 1986 Nov;7(6 Suppl):121S-129S.
This paper has outlined the components of conditioning and has given detailed training guidelines. Training should be sports specific. Conversely, the sport used for a training program will specifically emphasize different energy systems to a certain degree. The effect of exercise on growth and development is also a necessary concern. Too much, as well as too little, exercise adversely affects development. Today good nutrition is very much correlated with exercise, having a strong beneficial effect on the performance of an adolescent athlete and the development of a healthy adult. Finally, the price that adolescents must pay to be involved in exercise should be considered. Becoming a well-rounded individual with many skills is a healthy approach to life.
本文概述了体能训练的组成部分,并给出了详细的训练指南。训练应针对特定运动项目。相反,用于训练计划的运动项目在一定程度上会特别强调不同的能量系统。运动对生长发育的影响也是一个必须关注的问题。运动过多或过少都会对发育产生不利影响。如今,良好的营养与运动密切相关,对青少年运动员的表现和健康成年人的发育有很强的有益作用。最后,应该考虑青少年参与运动必须付出的代价。成为一个具备多种技能的全面发展的人是一种健康的生活方式。