Leddin Desmond, Galts Ciaran, McRobert Elizabeth, Igoe John, Singh Harminder, Sinclair Paul
Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2021 Jul 29;5(2):52-58. doi: 10.1093/jcag/gwab021. eCollection 2022 Apr.
OBJECTIVES: We estimated and compared the travel related carbon emissions of the annual meeting of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology between the two most common geographical locations of the meeting. METHODS: We modelled the car, train and flight travel journey of each registrant to two annual meetings. One was held in Toronto, close to where the majority of Gastroenterogists live, the other in Banff in the west of the country. We used validated carbon emission outputs per kilometer of travel. RESULTS: The average per capita distance travelled to the Toronto meeting was 2845 km, resulting in 0.540 tonnes (t) of COequivalent (COe) emitted per person. When the meeting was held in Banff emissions were 41% higher than those in Toronto with an average distance travelled of 3949 km and 0.760t of COe emitted per person. Almost all of the travel related carbon emissions for both meetings were generated by flying. CONCLUSIONS: Even when held close to the largest population centre, there is a large environmental impact from travel to annual meetings. Importantly, choice of meeting location has a very big impact on difference in carbon emissions. Societies need to consider the site of meetings and reduce the number of in-person attendees if they wish to reduce their carbon footprint. Hybrid models participants should be considered. Our analysis also suggests, other medical societies who wish to model their annual meetings can use a simplified model, using flying distance only, to estimate travel-related emissions.
目的:我们估算并比较了加拿大胃肠病学协会年会在两个最常见会议举办地点之间与旅行相关的碳排放。 方法:我们模拟了每位参会者前往两场年会的汽车、火车和飞机出行旅程。一场年会在多伦多举行,该地靠近大多数胃肠病学家居住的地方,另一场在该国西部的班夫。我们使用了经过验证的每公里旅行碳排放输出数据。 结果:前往多伦多会议的人均平均旅行距离为2845公里,每人产生0.540吨二氧化碳当量(COe)排放。当会议在班夫举行时,排放量比在多伦多时高41%,平均旅行距离为3949公里,每人排放0.760吨COe。两场会议几乎所有与旅行相关的碳排放都是由飞行产生的。 结论:即使年会在最大的人口中心附近举行,前往年会的旅行仍会对环境产生重大影响。重要的是,会议地点的选择对碳排放差异有很大影响。如果协会希望减少碳足迹,就需要考虑会议地点并减少现场参会人数。应考虑采用混合模式参会者。我们的分析还表明,其他希望对其年会进行碳排放建模的医学协会可以使用一个简化模型,仅使用飞行距离来估算与旅行相关的排放。
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