Tam Chor-Cheung Frankie, Siu Chung-Wah David, Tse Hung Fat
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Cardiol Plus. 2021 Oct 1;6(4):218-230. doi: 10.4103/2470-7511.334400. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought unprecedented changes to our world and health-care system. Its high virulence and infectiousness directly infect people's respiratory system and indirectly disrupt our health-care infrastructure. In particular, ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a clinical emergency emphasizes on the establishment of care system to minimize delay to reperfusion. As such, the impact of COVID-19 on STEMI care, ranging from disease severity, patient delay, diagnostic difficulty, triage to selection of reperfusion strategy and postoperative care, is immense. Importantly, not only we have to save our patients, but we must also need to protect all health-care workers and prevent environmental contamination. Otherwise, in-hospital transmission can quickly evolve into nosocomial outbreak with staff infection and quarantine which lead to health-care system collapse. In this article, we will discuss the challenges in various aspects of STEMI management during COVID-19, as well as the mitigation measures we can take to optimize outcome and our future.
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给我们的世界和医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的变化。其高毒力和传染性直接感染人们的呼吸系统,并间接扰乱我们的医疗基础设施。特别是,ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)是一种临床急症,强调建立护理系统以尽量减少再灌注延迟。因此,COVID-19对STEMI护理的影响巨大,范围从疾病严重程度、患者延误、诊断困难、分诊到再灌注策略的选择和术后护理。重要的是,我们不仅要挽救患者,还必须保护所有医护人员并防止环境污染。否则,医院内传播可能迅速演变成医院感染暴发,导致工作人员感染和隔离,进而导致医疗保健系统崩溃。在本文中,我们将讨论COVID-19期间STEMI管理各个方面的挑战,以及我们可以采取的缓解措施,以优化治疗结果和我们的未来。