Grabe Shelly
Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 18;13:834763. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.834763. eCollection 2022.
For the past several decades, coordinated efforts from within the women's social movement in Perú have led to groundbreaking legislation surrounding gender equity - for example, the National Gender Equality Policy of 2019 and the Gender Parity Law of 2020. These institutionalized policy changes mark milestones on the path to gender equity, certainly in Perú, but activist efforts that targeted these outcomes can inform women globally. The current study investigated key components of feminist activism by social movement actors themselves through the use of testimonio with nine key leaders in the movement. Using a liberation psychology approach and thematic narrative analysis, the findings suggested three key components of feminist activism: conflict, militant identity, and pluralism that were critical in processes of change. Centering majority world women's voices contributes to the production of knowledge regarding approaches to gender equity, in particular because much that has been written about feminist action in psychology has been produced among samples of white women in the United States. Implications for understanding how the findings have the potential for global change are discussed.
在过去几十年里,秘鲁妇女社会运动内部的协同努力催生了围绕性别平等的开创性立法——例如2019年的《国家性别平等政策》和2020年的《性别平等法》。这些制度化的政策变革标志着秘鲁在实现性别平等道路上的里程碑,当然,针对这些成果的维权行动也能为全球女性提供借鉴。本研究通过与该运动的九位关键领导人进行见证访谈,调查了社会运动参与者自身所开展的女权主义维权行动的关键组成部分。运用解放心理学方法和主题叙事分析,研究结果表明女权主义维权行动有三个关键组成部分:冲突、激进身份认同和多元主义,它们在变革过程中至关重要。以世界多数地区女性的声音为中心有助于产生关于性别平等方法的知识,特别是因为心理学领域中许多关于女权主义行动的著作都是以美国白人女性样本为基础撰写的。本文还讨论了这些研究结果对理解其如何具有全球变革潜力的启示。