Weber Shannon
a Department of Women's and Gender Studies , Wellesley College , Wellesley , Massachusetts , USA.
J Lesbian Stud. 2016;20(1):29-45. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2015.1076238.
This article considers queer-driven student activism at Smith College, as well as admissions policy shifts at a number of prominent U.S. women's colleges for transgender women's inclusion. The author illustrates how student attempts to dismantle the transmisogyny at Smith as a purportedly feminist "women's" space, as well as some women's colleges' shifts in admissions policy, challenge divisions between transgender and cisgender women. This paradigmatic shift reflects the campuses as comparative havens for gender and sexual exploration, the influence of postmodern gender theory in understanding identity, and the growth of "queer" as an all-encompassing signifier for sexual and gender transgression.
本文探讨了史密斯学院由同性恋群体推动的学生激进主义,以及美国一些著名女子学院在接纳跨性别女性方面的招生政策转变。作者阐述了学生们如何试图打破史密斯学院作为一个所谓的女权主义“女性”空间存在的对跨性别女性的厌恶,以及一些女子学院在招生政策上的转变,这些挑战了跨性别女性和顺性别女性之间的界限。这一范式转变反映出校园成为了性别和性取向探索的相对避风港,后现代性别理论在理解身份认同方面的影响,以及“酷儿”作为性和性别越界的一个包罗万象的标志的兴起。