Koesmarsono Belinda, Aryananda Rozi Aditya, Ariani Grace, Mardiyana Lies
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Mar 27;17(5):1803-1809. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.03.014. eCollection 2022 May.
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is defined as abnormal placental adherence or invasion of the myometrium or extrauterine organs. This case series will analyze MRI findings and PAS grading, in addition to emergency situations like massive hematuria and placental invasion with rupture. We report 5 cases of pregnant women with placenta previa with suspected PAS. MRI revealed 1 case of placenta accreta, one case of placenta increta, and 3 cases of placenta percreta. Two cases were emergency situations. All cases were managed with cesarean section. PAS is frequently related to severe obstetric hemorrhage associated with high maternal morbidity and mortality, making diagnosis and management challenging. Ultrasound is the initial diagnostic modality for PAS. Although ultrasound is preferred for PAS diagnosis, MRI provides an effective modality for the analysis of the depth of placental invasion and can be helpful in emergency situations.
胎盘植入谱系疾病(PAS)的定义为胎盘异常附着或侵入子宫肌层或子宫外器官。本病例系列将分析MRI表现及PAS分级,此外还将分析诸如大量血尿和胎盘侵入伴破裂等紧急情况。我们报告5例疑似PAS的前置胎盘孕妇病例。MRI显示1例胎盘粘连、1例胎盘植入和3例胎盘穿透。其中2例为紧急情况。所有病例均行剖宫产术。PAS常与严重产科出血相关,可导致孕产妇高发病率和死亡率,这使得诊断和管理颇具挑战性。超声是PAS的初始诊断方法。尽管超声是PAS诊断的首选方法,但MRI为分析胎盘侵入深度提供了一种有效的方法,且在紧急情况下可能会有所帮助。