Kang Sang-Hoon, Lee Ji-Yeon
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Department of Orthodontics, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Turk J Orthod. 2022 Mar;35(1):46-54. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2021.20166.
Traumatic tooth avulsion can lead to ankylosis, which may interfere with growth of the alveolar bone in a growing patient. The resulting difference in alveolar bone height and position can lead to esthetic problems such as open bite. A growing 13-year-old female patient presented skeletal Class III malocclusion with bone ankylosis of a maxillary anterior tooth. Even after 2 years of orthopedic and orthodontic treatment, little improvement was achieved regarding the positions of the anterior maxillary teeth, or the vertical position of the maxillary right central incisor. Therefore, surgical treatment by single-tooth osteotomy (STO) and corticotomy for the anterior ankylosed tooth were considered and performed using a CAD/CAM surgical guide, based on presurgical computer-based simulation surgery. Orthodontic and orthopedic treatments were completed at 10 months after surgery. The patient showed a favorable course of healing, with no mobility issues or gingival recession 3 years after single-tooth osteotomy and corticotomy surgeries. A favorable outcome was finally achieved by applying orthopedic treatment combined with STO and corticotomy for the anterior ankylosed tooth. Orthodontic treatment with minimally surgical method is recommended in an adolescent patient with skeletal Class III malocclusion and anterior open bite.
外伤性牙脱位可导致牙齿粘连,这可能会干扰正在生长的患者牙槽骨的生长。牙槽骨高度和位置的差异可能会导致诸如开牙合等美学问题。一名13岁正在生长发育的女性患者表现为骨性III类错牙合畸形,上颌一颗前牙发生骨性粘连。即使经过2年的正畸和矫形治疗,上颌前牙的位置或上颌右侧中切牙的垂直位置几乎没有改善。因此,基于术前计算机模拟手术,考虑并使用计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)手术导板对粘连的前牙进行单牙截骨术(STO)和皮质切开术。术后10个月完成正畸和矫形治疗。单牙截骨术和皮质切开术后3年,患者愈合过程良好,无松动问题或牙龈退缩。通过对上颌粘连前牙应用矫形治疗联合STO和皮质切开术,最终取得了良好的效果。对于患有骨性III类错牙合畸形和前牙开牙合的青少年患者,建议采用微创外科方法进行正畸治疗。