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一名成年男性患者的牙龈增生

Gingival Overgrowth in an Adult Male Patient.

作者信息

Mahajan Roopali, Alawi Faizan, France Katherine

机构信息

Oral Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.

Basic and Translational Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Feb 24;14(2):e22572. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22572. eCollection 2022 Feb.

Abstract

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is an oral reactive inflammatory hyperplasia of connective tissue that can occur in response to hormonal changes and local irritation such as calculus, fractured teeth, rough dental restorations, and foreign materials. It is nonneoplastic and predominant in the second decade of life in young adult females. The most common site of involvement is the gingiva. Lesions are more common in the maxillary than mandibular gingiva and mainly occur on the facial or buccal aspect. Pyogenic granuloma rarely grows more than 2 cm in diameter and is rarely associated with bone loss. This article presents a rare case of an abnormally large pyogenic granuloma affecting both the labial and palatal gingiva sustaining occlusal trauma due to its size and associated with severe alveolar bone loss that was managed successfully with surgical excision in a 40-year-old male.

摘要

化脓性肉芽肿(PG)是一种口腔结缔组织的反应性炎性增生,可因激素变化和局部刺激(如牙结石、牙齿折断、粗糙的牙齿修复体和异物)而发生。它是非肿瘤性的,在年轻成年女性的第二个十年中最为常见。最常见的受累部位是牙龈。病变在上颌牙龈比下颌牙龈更常见,主要发生在唇侧或颊侧。化脓性肉芽肿直径很少超过2厘米,很少与骨质流失相关。本文介绍了一例罕见病例,一名40岁男性患有异常大的化脓性肉芽肿,累及唇侧和腭侧牙龈,因其大小而承受咬合创伤,并伴有严重的牙槽骨流失,通过手术切除成功治愈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bf1/8958140/91c2c46cb709/cureus-0014-00000022572-i01.jpg

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