School of Physical Education, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, China.
Research Centre for Exercise Detoxification, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 15;10:766101. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.766101. eCollection 2022.
In this study, the blood test index, demographic data, and health promotion behavior of adolescents were analyzed to provide a reference for early prevention and treatment of physical decline and abnormal biochemical indexes of adolescents. Using a cross-sectional study design, 1,436 valid samples were obtained by stratified random sampling, and the data were processed by SPSS21.0 statistical analysis software. The results showed that the overall health-promoting lifestyle of adolescents was good, and the interpersonal support behavior was the best, and the health responsibility and sports participation behavior were the worst; the interpersonal support and sports participation behavior of adolescents with normal weight were significantly better than those with overweight or light weight, while the overall health-promoting behavior of adolescents with high fasting blood glucose (FBG) before meals was poor, those with high glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) had poor nutritional behavior and health responsibility behavior, while those with high uric acid (UA) had poor interpersonal support and stress coping behavior. The overweight rate and abnormal detection rate of UA and triglyceride (TG) in boys were significantly higher than those in girls, and the higher BMI of teenagers, the higher abnormal detection rate of GPT, UA, and TG, the better nutritional behavior, health responsibility behavior, and sports participation behavior, the lower abnormal detection rate of GPT, UA, and TG; the higher education level of parents, the better teenagers' sports participation and health responsibility behavior, the lower the incidence of overweight, the more time they spend playing online games and drinking sugary drinks on weekdays (or holidays), the higher the incidence of overweight.
本研究分析青少年的血检指标、人口统计学数据和健康促进行为，为青少年身体机能下降和异常生化指标的早期预防和治疗提供参考。采用横断面研究设计，通过分层随机抽样获得 1436 份有效样本，采用 SPSS21.0 统计分析软件进行数据处理。结果表明，青少年整体健康促进生活方式良好，人际支持行为最佳，健康责任和运动参与行为最差；体重正常青少年的人际支持和运动参与行为明显优于超重或体重过轻的青少年，而餐前高空腹血糖（FBG）青少年的整体健康促进行为较差，高谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶（GPT）青少年的营养行为和健康责任行为较差，高尿酸（UA）青少年的人际支持和应对压力行为较差。男生超重率和 UA、三酰甘油（TG）异常检出率显著高于女生，青少年 BMI 越高，GPT、UA、TG 异常检出率越高，营养行为、健康责任行为和运动参与行为越好，GPT、UA、TG 异常检出率越低；父母文化程度越高，青少年运动参与和健康责任行为越好，超重发生率越低，平日（或节假日）玩网络游戏和饮用含糖饮料的时间越长，超重发生率越高。
