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噬菌体T4的前头部核心可作为T4头部组装途径中的一个中间体。

Prohead core of bacteriophage T4 can act as an intermediate in the T4 head assembly pathway.

作者信息

Kuhn A, Keller B, Maeder M, Traub F

出版信息

J Virol. 1987 Jan;61(1):113-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.61.1.113-118.1987.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.61.1.113-118.1987
PMID:3537341
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC255215/
Abstract

Bacteriophage T4 assembly was impaired in Escherichia coli hdB3-1 at an incubation temperature below 30 degrees C. Naked prohead cores (head scaffold) bound to the inner surface of the plasma membrane accumulated, and the major shell protein (gp23) precipitated into visible intracellular aggregates in the cytoplasm. Shifting the temperature to 42 degrees C allowed newly synthesized gp23 to assemble around the accumulated cores. We conclude that synchronous assembly of the scaffold and shell is not obligatory and that naked cores can serve as intermediates in the T4 assembly pathway.

摘要

在低于30摄氏度的培养温度下,大肠杆菌hdB3-1中噬菌体T4的组装受到损害。与质膜内表面结合的裸露前头部核心(头部支架)积累,并且主要外壳蛋白(gp23)沉淀到细胞质中可见的细胞内聚集体中。将温度转移到42摄氏度可使新合成的gp23围绕积累的核心组装。我们得出结论,支架和外壳的同步组装不是必需的,并且裸露的核心可以作为T4组装途径中的中间体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633e/255215/c7b68d05c30a/jvirol00092-0133-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633e/255215/f667df26500c/jvirol00092-0130-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633e/255215/31a51a537ad9/jvirol00092-0132-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633e/255215/c7b68d05c30a/jvirol00092-0133-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633e/255215/f667df26500c/jvirol00092-0130-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633e/255215/31a51a537ad9/jvirol00092-0132-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/633e/255215/c7b68d05c30a/jvirol00092-0133-a.jpg

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Prohead core of bacteriophage T4 can act as an intermediate in the T4 head assembly pathway.噬菌体T4的前头部核心可作为T4头部组装途径中的一个中间体。
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Length and shape variants of the bacteriophage T4 head: mutations in the scaffolding core genes 68 and 22.

本文引用的文献

1
Gene 67, a new, essential bacteriophage T4 head gene codes for a prehead core component, PIP. II. The construction in vitro of unconditionally lethal mutants and their maintenance.
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Gene 68, a new bacteriophage T4 gene which codes for the 17K prohead core protein is involved in head size determination.
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Isolation of the prohead core of bacteriophage T4 after cross-linking and determination of protein composition.交联后噬菌体T4前头部核心的分离及蛋白质组成的测定。
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Formation of the prohead core of bacteriophage T4 in vivo.噬菌体T4原头部核心在体内的形成。
J Virol. 1984 Mar;49(3):892-901. doi: 10.1128/JVI.49.3.892-901.1984.
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J Virol. 1970 Dec;6(6):865-76. doi: 10.1128/JVI.6.6.865-876.1970.
7
The transformation of rho-particles into T4 heads. I. Evidence for the conservative mode of this transformation.ρ粒子向T4噬菌体头部的转变。I. 这种转变的保守模式的证据。
J Supramol Struct. 1974;2(1):45-59. doi: 10.1002/jss.400020106.
8
Genetic control of capsid length in bacteriophage T4. I. Isolation and preliminary description of four new mutants.噬菌体T4衣壳长度的遗传控制。I. 四个新突变体的分离与初步描述。
J Virol. 1973 Aug;12(2):374-85. doi: 10.1128/JVI.12.2.374-385.1973.
9
Amber mutants in gene 67 of phage T4. Effects on formation and shape determination of the head.噬菌体T4基因67中的琥珀突变体。对头部形成和形状确定的影响。
J Mol Biol. 1986 Jul 5;190(1):83-95. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90077-x.
10
Virus assembly.病毒组装
Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44:555-611. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.003011.