Akdemir Seda, Gölge Zeynep Belma
Republic of Turkey Ministry of National Education-Muallim Cevdet Secondary School, İstanbul, Turkey.
Institute of Forensic Science and Legal Medicine, Social Sciences Department, Istanbul University- Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2024 Jul;68(9):892-914. doi: 10.1177/0306624X221086571. Epub 2022 Apr 2.
Studies indicated that people tend to consider female-perpetrated sexual abuse (FPSA) less serious and damaging than male-perpetrated abuse (MPSA) and the possible roles of gender stereotypes on attitudes to minimize FPSA. This study aimed to explore the role of gender stereotypes and sexuality myths on the attitudes toward FPSA among professionals. A secondary aim was to explore the role of training and experience with child sexual abuse (CSA) cases on the attitudes toward FPSA. The sample consisted of Turkish professionals ( = 502), including mental health/social, health, and justice workers. The participants were recruited via a face-to-face online survey. The results of one-way ANOVAs showed that females and mental health/social workers were more likely to consider FPSA as a serious problem and believe the negative impact of abuse. A five-step hierarchical multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the experience with FPSA cases, belief in gender stereotypes, and myths about female sexuality accounted for 21.7% of the variance in the attitudes toward FPSA. Although the level of professional minimization of FPSA is above average, the influential roles of gender stereotypes and sexual myths on the attitudes toward FPSA exist among professionals. Our findings supported the necessity of additional training addressing gender stereotypes and sexual myths. Future studies should also be conducted with different populations and other influential possible factors on the attitudes toward FPSA.
研究表明,人们倾向于认为女性实施的性虐待(FPSA)不如男性实施的性虐待(MPSA)严重和具有破坏性,以及性别刻板印象在尽量减少对FPSA态度方面可能发挥的作用。本研究旨在探讨性别刻板印象和性观念神话在专业人员对FPSA态度上所起的作用。第二个目的是探讨处理儿童性虐待(CSA)案件的培训和经验在对FPSA态度上所起的作用。样本包括土耳其专业人员(n = 502),其中有心理健康/社会、卫生和司法工作者。参与者通过面对面在线调查招募。单因素方差分析结果表明,女性以及心理健康/社会工作者更有可能将FPSA视为严重问题,并相信虐待的负面影响。五步层次多元回归分析表明,FPSA案件的经验、对性别刻板印象的信念以及对女性性行为的观念神话占对FPSA态度差异的21.7%。尽管专业人员对FPSA的最小化程度高于平均水平,但性别刻板印象和性观念神话在专业人员对FPSA态度上的影响作用依然存在。我们的研究结果支持了开展针对性别刻板印象和性观念神话的额外培训的必要性。未来的研究还应以不同人群以及其他可能影响对FPSA态度的因素为对象展开。