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实施言语感知和语音意识干预,以帮助有言语语音障碍的儿童。

Implementing Speech Perception and Phonological Awareness Intervention for Children With Speech Sound Disorders.

机构信息

Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.

Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO.

出版信息

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2022 Jul 6;53(3):646-658. doi: 10.1044/2022_LSHSS-21-00117. Epub 2022 Apr 4.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Children with speech sound disorders have more difficulties producing speech sounds accurately than same-age peers. In addition, they often have difficulties with speech perception, and weaker phonological awareness skills than their peers and are at risk for negative long-term academic and socio-emotional outcomes. In this tutorial, we describe ways in which clinicians can target speech perception and/or phonological awareness within the context of speech production practice.

METHOD

First, we briefly describe the speech perception and phonological awareness skills of children with speech sound disorders and summarize previous intervention studies that targeted speech production and speech perception and/or phonological awareness skills. Next, we demonstrate how clinicians may incorporate speech perception and phonological awareness intervention in speech therapy through example instructional objectives and activities and include a case study.

CONCLUSION

Incorporating speech perception and phonological awareness into speech production intervention may improve speech and literacy outcomes for children with speech sound disorders.

摘要

目的

与同龄儿童相比,患有语音障碍的儿童在准确发音方面存在更多困难。此外,他们通常在语音感知方面存在困难,语音意识技能也比同龄人弱,存在负面的长期学业和社会情感结果的风险。在本教程中,我们描述了临床医生如何在语音产生实践的背景下针对语音感知和/或语音意识技能。

方法

首先,我们简要描述了语音障碍儿童的语音感知和语音意识技能,并总结了以前针对语音产生以及语音感知和/或语音意识技能的干预研究。接下来,我们通过示例教学目标和活动展示了临床医生如何在语音治疗中纳入语音感知和语音意识干预,并包括一个案例研究。

结论

将语音感知和语音意识纳入语音产生干预可能会提高语音障碍儿童的语音和读写能力的结果。

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