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简短黑暗三性格测量的重测信度与结构效度

Test-Retest Reliability and Construct Validity of the Brief Dark Triad Measurements.

作者信息

Dragostinov Yavor, Mõttus René

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh.

Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2023 Mar-Apr;105(2):143-148. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2022.2052303. Epub 2022 Apr 4.

Abstract

Despite the widespread use of the Dirty Dozen (DD) and Short Dark Triad (SD3) as inventories for antagonist personality constructs, appropriately powered studies on their test-retest reliability () are lacking. We report the 12-day -s of the DD and SD3 scales. Leveraging the test-retest data, we also calculated their convergent and discriminant correlations while controlling for measurement error. Median -s were .87 and .90 ( = 500) for the DD and SD3 scales, respectively, substantially higher than their internal consistencies. Convergent correlations were .77, .63 and .64 for Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy, respectively. Discriminant correlations between the Machiavellianism and Psychopathy scales had a median of .65, pointing to their being effectively indistinguishable traits in the SD3 and DD. The DD and SD3 items had median -s of .69 and .71, respectively. We emphasize the importance of the for scale development and validation.

摘要

尽管“十二恶人”(DD)和“黑暗三性格”(SD3)作为反社会人格结构的量表被广泛使用,但缺乏对其重测信度进行适当功效分析的研究。我们报告了DD和SD3量表的12天重测信度。利用重测数据,我们还在控制测量误差的同时计算了它们的收敛效度和区分效度相关性。DD和SD3量表的中位数重测信度分别为0.87和0.90(N = 500),显著高于它们的内部一致性。权谋主义、自恋和精神病态的收敛效度相关性分别为0.77、0.63和0.64。权谋主义和精神病态量表之间的区分效度相关性中位数为0.65,表明它们在SD3和DD中是难以有效区分的特质。DD和SD3项目的中位数重测信度分别为0.69和0.71。我们强调重测信度在量表开发和验证中的重要性。

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